Cyclorphan
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Not to be confused with Cychlorphine.
Opioid analgesicTemplate:SHORTDESC:Opioid analgesic
Pharmaceutical compoundTemplate:SHORTDESC:Pharmaceutical compound
| File:Cyclorphan structure.svg | |
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| E number | {{#property:P628}} |
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| ECHA InfoCard | {{#property:P2566}}Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 29: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C20H27NO |
| Molar mass | 297.442 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| Density | 1.19 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 188 °C (370 °F) |
| Boiling point | 458.4 °C (857.1 °F) |
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Cyclorphan is an opioid analgesic of the morphinan family that was never marketed.[1] It acts as a μ-opioid receptor (MOR) weak partial agonist or antagonist, κ-opioid receptor (KOR) full agonist, and, to a much lesser extent, δ-opioid receptor (DOR) agonist (75-fold lower affinity relative to the KOR).[2][3] The drug was first synthesized in 1964 by scientists at Research Corporation.[4][5]: 232 In clinical trials, it had relatively long duration, good absorption, and provided strong pain relief but produced psychotomimetic effects via KOR activation, so its development was not continued.[1][5]: 232, 237
See also
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ US Patent 3,285,922
- ^ a b Varghese V & Hudlicky T. A Short History of the Discovery and Development of Naltrexone and Other Morphine Derivatives. Chapter 6 in Natural Products in Medicinal Chemistry, Volume 60 of Methods and Principles in Medicinal Chemistry. Ed. Stephen Hanessian. John Wiley & Sons, 2013. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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