Kryts language
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| Kryts | |
|---|---|
| Kryc | |
| кърыцIаь мез ġrəċä mez/qryc’ä mez цIека meз ċeka mez/c’eka mez Йергуьж мез | |
| Pronunciation | [ɢrɨts’æ mɛz] |
| Native to | Azerbaijan |
| Region | Quba Rayon |
| Ethnicity | Kryts people |
Native speakers | 5,000 (2007)[1] |
| Dialects | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | kry |
| Glottolog | kryt1240 |
| ELP | Lua error in Module:Endangered_Languages_Project at line 21: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| File:Northeast Caucasus languages map en.svg Kryts | |
| File:Lang Status 40-SE.svg Kryts is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger[2] | |
Kryts (Kryc) is a Lezgic language of the Northeast Caucasian language family spoken in parts of the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan by 6,000 people in 1975.[1] Its dialects are Kryts, Jek, Khaput, Yergyudzh, and Alyk, which are all quite distinct to the point of only partial mutual intelligibility, therefore they could also be considered separate languages in a dialect continuum.[1]
Kryts is endangered,[3][4] classified as "severely endangered" by UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.[5]
Phonology
[edit | edit source]Consonants
[edit | edit source]| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal/ Epiglottal |
Glottal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | lab. | pal. | plain | lab. | pal. | |||||||
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | k | kʷ | kʲ | q | qʷ | qʲ | ʔ | ||
| ejective | pʼ | tʼ | kʼ | kʷʼ | kʲʼ | qʼ | qʷʼ | qʲʼ | ||||
| voiced | b | d | ɡ | ɡʷ | (ɢ) | |||||||
| Affricate | voiceless | (t͡s) | t͡ʃ | |||||||||
| ejective | t͡sʼ | t͡ʃʼ | ||||||||||
| voiced | (d͡z) | d͡ʒ | ||||||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | x | χ | (ʜ) | h | ||||
| voiced | v | z | ʒ | ɣ | ʁ | ʁʷ | ʕ | |||||
| Nasal | m | n | ||||||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||||||
| Approximant | l | j | ||||||||||
- /ʁ/ may also be realized as [ɢ] or [qː], in complementary distribution.
- Sounds /t͡s, d͡z/ only occur in other dialects of the language.
- /h/ may vary from a glottal sound to an epiglottal fricative /ʜ/.
Vowels
[edit | edit source]| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | (ɨ) | u |
| Mid | e | ||
| Open | a |
- /i/ can be heard as [ɨ], in free variation
- The four vowels may also be pharyngealized as /iˤ, uˤ, eˤ, aˤ/.
Orthography
[edit | edit source]In 2020, a dictionary was published in the Khaput variety, using the Latin script.[6]
| A a | B b | C c | Ç ç | Ç' ç' | D d | E e | Ә ә | F f | G g | Ğ ğ | Ğ' ğ' |
| H h | H' h' | Ĥ ĥ | X x | X' x' | J j | İ i | I ı | K k | K' k' | Q q | Q' q' |
| Q̂ q̂ | L l | M m | N n | O o | Ö ö | P p | P' p' | R r | S s | Ş ş | S' s' |
| T t | U u | Ü ü | V v | Y y | Z z |
References
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- ^ a b c Kryts at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger Archived 22 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger Archived February 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
External links
[edit | edit source]
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