Kadar dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Kadar
Гъадаран лугъат G'adaran lug'at
Pronunciation[ʁadaran][1]
Native toRussia
RegionDagestan
Ethnicity18,000 Kadar Dargins (2019–2024)
Native speakers
18,000 (2019–2024)[2]
9,000 (2006)[3]
Dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologkada1294  Kadarskij
ELPLua error in Module:Endangered_Languages_Project at line 21: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  North Dargwa, with Kadar at the top left of the map

The Kadar dialect (G'adaran lug'at / Гъадаран лугъат) is a dialect of the North Dargwa language, one of the Dargin languages, which is characterized by specific phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic features. It is traditionally regarded as a single dialect of Dargwa.[4][1] The vocabulary layer of the Kadar dialect includes words borrowed from Arabic, Persian, Russian and especially Turkic, due to contact with Kumyk.[5]

Phonology

[edit | edit source]

Kadar has 39 consonants and 5 vowels.[6] Gemination does not occur, as in other Dargin languages, but there are labialized consonants, being [] and [].

Labial Dental Postalveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal/
Epiglottal
Glottal
plain sib.
Nasal m n
Plosive/
Affricate
voiced b d d͡ʒ ɡ ɢ ʡ
voiceless p t t͡s t͡ʃ k q ʔ
ejective t͡sʼ t͡ʃʼ
Fricative voiced v z ʒ (ʝ) ʁ
voiceless f s ʃ ç χ ħ h
Sonorant l r j

Morphology

[edit | edit source]

Kadar has fewer cases than other Dargin languages.[7]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
[edit | edit source]