Kadar dialect
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| Kadar | |
|---|---|
| Гъадаран лугъат G'adaran lug'at | |
| Pronunciation | [ʁadaran][1] |
| Native to | Russia |
| Region | Dagestan |
| Ethnicity | 18,000 Kadar Dargins (2019–2024) |
Native speakers | 18,000 (2019–2024)[2] 9,000 (2006)[3] |
Northeast Caucasian
| |
| Dialects | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | kada1294 Kadarskij |
| ELP | Lua error in Module:Endangered_Languages_Project at line 21: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
North Dargwa, with Kadar at the top left of the map | |
The Kadar dialect (G'adaran lug'at / Гъадаран лугъат) is a dialect of the North Dargwa language, one of the Dargin languages, which is characterized by specific phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic features. It is traditionally regarded as a single dialect of Dargwa.[4][1] The vocabulary layer of the Kadar dialect includes words borrowed from Arabic, Persian, Russian and especially Turkic, due to contact with Kumyk.[5]
Phonology
[edit | edit source]Kadar has 39 consonants and 5 vowels.[6] Gemination does not occur, as in other Dargin languages, but there are labialized consonants, being [gʷ] and [kʷ].
| Labial | Dental | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal/ Epiglottal |
Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | sib. | |||||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ||||||||
| Plosive/ Affricate |
voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡ | ɢ | ʡ | |||
| voiceless | p | t | t͡s | t͡ʃ | k | q | ʔ | |||
| ejective | pʼ | tʼ | t͡sʼ | t͡ʃʼ | kʼ | qʼ | ||||
| Fricative | voiced | v | z | ʒ | (ʝ) | ʁ | ||||
| voiceless | f | s | ʃ | ç | χ | ħ | h | |||
| Sonorant | l | r | j | |||||||
Morphology
[edit | edit source]Case
[edit | edit source]Kadar has fewer cases than other Dargin languages.[7]
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
External links
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