Tachyphonus

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Tachyphonus
File:White-lined tanager (Tachyphonus rufus) male.jpg
male
File:White-lined tanager (Tachyphonus rufus) female.jpg
female
both t. rufus, Trinidad
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thraupidae
Genus: Tachyphonus
Vieillot, 1816
Type species
Tanagra rufa
Boddaert, 1783
Species

See list

Tachyphonus is a genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

The genus was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816 with the white-lined tanager as the type species.[1][2] The name combines the Ancient Greek words takhus "fast" and phōneō "to speak".[3]

Taxonomy

[edit | edit source]

A molecular phylogenetic study of the tanager family published in 2014 indicated that the genus as defined here is polyphyletic and paraphyletic relative to Lanio and Rhodospingus.[4][5][6]

The genus includes 5 species:[4]

Genus Tachyphonus Vieillot, 1816 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Fulvous-crested tanager

File:Tachyphonus surinamus - Fulvous-crested Tanager (male) ; Ramal do Pau Rosa, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg
Male
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Female

Tachyphonus surinamus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Tawny-crested tanager

File:Tachyphonus delatrii -Costa Rica-6.jpg
Male

Tachyphonus delatrii
Lafresnaye, 1847
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Ruby-crowned tanager

File:Tachyphonus coronatus -Vale do Ribeira, Sao Paulo, Registro, Brasil -male-8.jpg
Male
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Female

Tachyphonus coronatus
(Vieillot, 1822)
southern areas of Brazil and the Atlantic Forest.
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


White-lined tanager

File:Tachyphonus rufus - 2009-02-08.jpg
Male
{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Tachyphonus rufus
(Boddaert, 1783)
Costa Rica south to northern Argentina, and on the islands of Trinidad and Tobago
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Red-shouldered tanager

File:Red-shouldered Tanager.jpg
Male
{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Tachyphonus phoenicius
Swainson, 1838
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 




References

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