Tachyphonus
| Tachyphonus | |
|---|---|
| File:White-lined tanager (Tachyphonus rufus) male.jpg | |
| male | |
| File:White-lined tanager (Tachyphonus rufus) female.jpg | |
| female both t. rufus, Trinidad | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Thraupidae |
| Genus: | Tachyphonus Vieillot, 1816 |
| Type species | |
| Tanagra rufa Boddaert, 1783
| |
| Species | |
|
See list | |
Tachyphonus is a genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.
The genus was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816 with the white-lined tanager as the type species.[1][2] The name combines the Ancient Greek words takhus "fast" and phōneō "to speak".[3]
Taxonomy
[edit | edit source]A molecular phylogenetic study of the tanager family published in 2014 indicated that the genus as defined here is polyphyletic and paraphyletic relative to Lanio and Rhodospingus.[4][5][6]
The genus includes 5 species:[4]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fulvous-crested tanager
File:Tachyphonus surinamus - Fulvous-crested Tanager (male) ; Ramal do Pau Rosa, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg |
Tachyphonus surinamus (Linnaeus, 1766) |
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Map of range |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Tawny-crested tanager | Tachyphonus delatrii Lafresnaye, 1847 |
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Map of range |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Ruby-crowned tanager
File:Tachyphonus coronatus -Vale do Ribeira, Sao Paulo, Registro, Brasil -male-8.jpg |
Tachyphonus coronatus (Vieillot, 1822) |
southern areas of Brazil and the Atlantic Forest. Map of range |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| White-lined tanager
File:Tachyphonus rufus - 2009-02-08.jpg |
Tachyphonus rufus (Boddaert, 1783) |
Costa Rica south to northern Argentina, and on the islands of Trinidad and Tobago Map of range |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Red-shouldered tanager | Tachyphonus phoenicius Swainson, 1838 |
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Map of range |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
References
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