Solar eclipse of September 25, 2098

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Solar eclipse of September 25, 2098
Partial eclipse
Gamma1.14
Magnitude0.7871
Maximum eclipse
CoordinatesLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse0:31:16
References
Saros126 (52 of 72)
Catalog # (SE5000)9729

A partial solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit between Wednesday, September 24 and Thursday, September 25, 2098,[1] with a magnitude of 0.7871. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

The partial solar eclipse will be visible for parts of the Russian Far East, Hawaii, and western North America.

Eclipse details

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Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[2]

September 25, 2098 Solar Eclipse Times
Event Time (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact 2098 September 24 at 22:41:16.8 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction 2098 September 24 at 23:26:40.4 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction 2098 September 25 at 00:20:01.8 UTC
Greatest Eclipse 2098 September 25 at 00:31:16.2 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact 2098 September 25 at 02:21:44.9 UTC
September 25, 2098 Solar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Eclipse Magnitude 0.78710
Eclipse Obscuration 0.73803
Gamma 1.11845
Sun Right Ascension 12h09m17.5s
Sun Declination -01°00'22.0"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'56.5"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.8"
Moon Right Ascension 12h11m27.7s
Moon Declination -00°01'23.2"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'27.0"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 1°00'22.3"
ΔT 122.3 s

Eclipse season

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This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.

Eclipse season of September–October 2098
September 25
Descending node (new moon)
October 10
Ascending node (full moon)
October 24
Descending node (new moon)
File:SE2098Sep25P.png File:Lunar eclipse chart close-2098Oct10.png File:SE2098Oct24P.png
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 126
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 138
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 164
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Eclipses in 2098

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Solar Saros 126

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Triad

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Solar eclipses of 2098–2101

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This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[3]

The partial solar eclipse on October 24, 2098 occurs in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2098 to 2101
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
121 April 1, 2098
File:SE2098Apr01P.png
Partial
−1.1005 126 September 25, 2098
File:SE2098Sep25P.png
Partial
1.14
131 March 21, 2099
File:SE2099Mar21A.png
Annular
−0.4016 136 September 14, 2099
File:SE2099Sep14T.png
Total
0.3942
141 March 10, 2100
File:SE2100Mar10A.png
Annular
0.3077 146 September 4, 2100
File:SE2100Sep04T.png
Total
−0.3384
151 February 28, 2101
File:SE2101Feb28A.png
Annular
0.9964 156 August 24, 2101
File:Saros156 06van69 SE2101Aug24P.jpg
Partial
−1.1392

Saros 126

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This eclipse is a part of Saros series 126, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on March 10, 1179. It contains annular eclipses from June 4, 1323 through April 4, 1810; hybrid eclipses from April 14, 1828 through May 6, 1864; and total eclipses from May 17, 1882 through August 23, 2044. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on May 3, 2459. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 11 at 6 minutes, 30 seconds on June 26, 1359, and the longest duration of totality was produced by member 45 at 2 minutes, 36 seconds on July 10, 1972. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[4]

Series members 36–57 occur between 1801 and 2200:
36 37 38
File:SE1810Apr04A.gif
April 4, 1810
File:Saros126 37van72 SE1828Apr14H.jpg
April 14, 1828
File:SE1846Apr25H.gif
April 25, 1846
39 40 41
File:SE1864May06H.gif
May 6, 1864
File:SE1882May17T.png
May 17, 1882
File:SE1900May28T.png
May 28, 1900
42 43 44
File:SE1918Jun08T.png
June 8, 1918
File:SE1936Jun19T.png
June 19, 1936
File:SE1954Jun30T.png
June 30, 1954
45 46 47
File:SE1972Jul10T.png
July 10, 1972
File:SE1990Jul22T.png
July 22, 1990
File:SE2008Aug01T.png
August 1, 2008
48 49 50
File:SE2026Aug12T.png
August 12, 2026
File:SE2044Aug23T.png
August 23, 2044
File:SE2062Sep03P.png
September 3, 2062
51 52 53
File:SE2080Sep13P.png
September 13, 2080
File:SE2098Sep25P.png
September 25, 2098
File:Saros126 53van72 SE2116Oct06P.jpg
October 6, 2116
54 55 56
File:Saros126 54van72 SE2134Oct17P.jpg
October 17, 2134
File:Saros126 55van72 SE2152Oct28P.jpg
October 28, 2152
File:Saros126 56van72 SE2170Nov08P.jpg
November 8, 2170
57
File:Saros126 57van72 SE2188Nov18P.jpg
November 18, 2188

Metonic series

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The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between July 15, 2083 and December 7, 2170
July 14–15 May 2–3 February 18–19 December 7–8 September 25–26
118 120 122 124 126
File:SE2083Jul15P.png
July 15, 2083
File:SE2087May02P.png
May 2, 2087
File:SE2091Feb18P.png
February 18, 2091
File:SE2094Dec07P.png
December 7, 2094
File:SE2098Sep25P.png
September 25, 2098
128 130 132 134 136
File:SE2102Jul15A.png
July 15, 2102
File:SE2106May03T.png
May 3, 2106
File:SE2110Feb18A.png
February 18, 2110
File:SE2113Dec08A.png
December 8, 2113
File:SE2117Sep26T.png
September 26, 2117
138 140 142 144 146
File:SE2121Jul14A.png
July 14, 2121
File:SE2125May03A.png
May 3, 2125
File:SE2129Feb18T.png
February 18, 2129
File:SE2132Dec07A.png
December 7, 2132
File:SE2136Sep26T.png
September 26, 2136
148 150 152 154 156
File:Saros148 28van75 SE2140Jul14T.jpg
July 14, 2140
File:Saros150 24van71 SE2144May03A.jpg
May 3, 2144
File:Saros152 20van70 SE2148Feb19T.jpg
February 19, 2148
File:Saros154 14van71 SE2151Dec08A.jpg
December 8, 2151
File:Saros156 09van69 SE2155Sep26A.jpg
September 26, 2155
158 160 162 164
File:Saros158 06van70 SE2159Jul15P.jpg
July 15, 2159
File:Saros164 05van80 SE2170Dec07P.jpg
December 7, 2170

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

The partial solar eclipses on April 8, 1902 (part of Saros 108) and January 5, 1935 (part of Saros 111) are also a part of this series but are not included in the table below.

Series members between 2000 and 2200
File:SE2000Jul01P.png
July 1, 2000
(Saros 117)
File:SE2011Jun01P.png
June 1, 2011
(Saros 118)
File:SE2022Apr30P.png
April 30, 2022
(Saros 119)
File:SE2033Mar30T.png
March 30, 2033
(Saros 120)
File:SE2044Feb28A.png
February 28, 2044
(Saros 121)
File:SE2055Jan27P.png
January 27, 2055
(Saros 122)
File:SE2065Dec27P.png
December 27, 2065
(Saros 123)
File:SE2076Nov26P.png
November 26, 2076
(Saros 124)
File:SE2087Oct26P.png
October 26, 2087
(Saros 125)
File:SE2098Sep25P.png
September 25, 2098
(Saros 126)
File:Saros127 63van82 SE2109Aug26P.jpg
August 26, 2109
(Saros 127)
File:SE2120Jul25A.png
July 25, 2120
(Saros 128)
File:Saros129 58van80 SE2131Jun25T.jpg
June 25, 2131
(Saros 129)
File:SE2142May25T.png
May 25, 2142
(Saros 130)
File:SE2153Apr23A.png
April 23, 2153
(Saros 131)
File:SE2164Mar23H.png
March 23, 2164
(Saros 132)
File:SE2175Feb21T.png
February 21, 2175
(Saros 133)
File:SE2186Jan20A.png
January 20, 2186
(Saros 134)
File:SE2196Dec19A.png
December 19, 2196
(Saros 135)

Inex series

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This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
File:SE1809Apr14A.gif
April 14, 1809
(Saros 116)
File:SE1838Mar25T.gif
March 25, 1838
(Saros 117)
File:SE1867Mar06A.gif
March 6, 1867
(Saros 118)
File:Saros119 59van71 SE1896Feb13A.jpg
February 13, 1896
(Saros 119)
File:SE1925Jan24T.png
January 24, 1925
(Saros 120)
File:SE1954Jan05A.png
January 5, 1954
(Saros 121)
File:SE1982Dec15P.png
December 15, 1982
(Saros 122)
File:SE2011Nov25P.png
November 25, 2011
(Saros 123)
File:SE2040Nov04P.png
November 4, 2040
(Saros 124)
File:SE2069Oct15P.png
October 15, 2069
(Saros 125)
File:SE2098Sep25P.png
September 25, 2098
(Saros 126)
File:Saros127 64van82 SE2127Sep06P.jpg
September 6, 2127
(Saros 127)
File:Saros128 66van73 SE2156Aug16P.jpg
August 16, 2156
(Saros 128)
File:Saros129 61van80 SE2185Jul26T.jpg
July 26, 2185
(Saros 129)

References

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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