Solar eclipse of January 16, 1972
| Annular eclipse | |
| Gamma | −0.9365 |
|---|---|
| Magnitude | 0.9692 |
| Maximum eclipse | |
| Duration | 113 s (1 min 53 s) |
| Coordinates | Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. |
| Max. width of band | 321 km (199 mi) |
| Times (UTC) | |
| Greatest eclipse | 11:03:22 |
| References | |
| Saros | 121 (58 of 71) |
| Catalog # (SE5000) | 9447 |
An annular solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Sunday, January 16, 1972,[1] with a magnitude of 0.9692. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 7.3 days after apogee (on January 9, 1972, at 3:30 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.[2]
Annularity was visible from a part of Antarctica. A partial eclipse was visible for parts of Antarctica and extreme southern South America.
Eclipse details
[edit | edit source]Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[3]
| Event | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|
| First Penumbral External Contact | 1972 January 16 at 08:45:57.2 UTC |
| First Umbral External Contact | 1972 January 16 at 10:22:15.3 UTC |
| First Central Line | 1972 January 16 at 10:25:28.8 UTC |
| Greatest Duration | 1972 January 16 at 10:25:28.8 UTC |
| First Umbral Internal Contact | 1972 January 16 at 10:28:57.8 UTC |
| Equatorial Conjunction | 1972 January 16 at 10:33:15.2 UTC |
| Ecliptic Conjunction | 1972 January 16 at 10:53:05.1 UTC |
| Greatest Eclipse | 1972 January 16 at 11:03:22.3 UTC |
| Last Umbral Internal Contact | 1972 January 16 at 11:38:09.6 UTC |
| Last Central Line | 1972 January 16 at 11:41:35.3 UTC |
| Last Umbral External Contact | 1972 January 16 at 11:44:45.6 UTC |
| Last Penumbral External Contact | 1972 January 16 at 13:20:54.1 UTC |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Eclipse Magnitude | 0.96925 |
| Eclipse Obscuration | 0.93945 |
| Gamma | −0.93651 |
| Sun Right Ascension | 19h49m32.3s |
| Sun Declination | -21°03'34.9" |
| Sun Semi-Diameter | 16'15.5" |
| Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.9" |
| Moon Right Ascension | 19h50m37.0s |
| Moon Declination | -21°55'10.9" |
| Moon Semi-Diameter | 15'40.7" |
| Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 0°57'32.6" |
| ΔT | 42.3 s |
Eclipse season
[edit | edit source]This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
| January 16 Ascending node (new moon) |
January 30 Descending node (full moon) |
|---|---|
| File:SE1972Jan16A.png | File:Lunar eclipse chart close-1972Jan30.png |
| Annular solar eclipse Solar Saros 121 |
Total lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 133 |
Related eclipses
[edit | edit source]Eclipses in 1972
[edit | edit source]- An annular solar eclipse on January 16.
- A total lunar eclipse on January 30.
- A total solar eclipse on July 10.
- A partial lunar eclipse on July 26.
Metonic
[edit | edit source]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of March 28, 1968
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of November 3, 1975
Tzolkinex
[edit | edit source]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of December 4, 1964
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of February 26, 1979
Half-Saros
[edit | edit source]- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of January 9, 1963
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of January 20, 1981
Tritos
[edit | edit source]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of February 15, 1961
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of December 15, 1982
Solar Saros 121
[edit | edit source]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of January 5, 1954
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of January 26, 1990
Inex
[edit | edit source]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of February 4, 1943
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of December 25, 2000
Triad
[edit | edit source]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of March 16, 1885
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of November 16, 2058
Solar eclipses of 1971–1974
[edit | edit source]This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[4]
The partial solar eclipses on February 25, 1971 and August 20, 1971 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.
| Solar eclipse series sets from 1971 to 1974 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Descending node | Ascending node | |||||
| Saros | Map | Gamma | Saros | Map | Gamma | |
| 116 | July 22, 1971 File:SE1971Jul22P.png Partial |
1.513 | 121 | January 16, 1972 File:SE1972Jan16A.png Annular |
−0.9365 | |
| 126 | July 10, 1972 File:SE1972Jul10T.png Total |
0.6872 | 131 | January 4, 1973 File:SE1973Jan04A.png Annular |
−0.2644 | |
| 136 | June 30, 1973 File:SE1973Jun30T.png Total |
−0.0785 | 141 | December 24, 1973 File:SE1973Dec24A.png Annular |
0.4171 | |
| 146 | June 20, 1974 File:SE1974Jun20T.png Total |
−0.8239 | 151 | December 13, 1974 File:SE1974Dec13P.png Partial |
1.0797 | |
Saros 121
[edit | edit source]This eclipse is a part of Saros series 121, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on April 25, 944 AD. It contains total eclipses from July 10, 1070 through October 9, 1809; hybrid eclipses on October 20, 1827 and October 30, 1845; and annular eclipses from November 11, 1863 through February 28, 2044. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on June 7, 2206. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.
The longest duration of totality was produced by member 39 at 6 minutes, 20 seconds on June 21, 1629, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 62 at 2 minutes, 27 seconds on February 28, 2044. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[5]
Metonic series
[edit | edit source]The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.
| 20 eclipse events between June 10, 1964 and August 21, 2036 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 10–11 | March 28–29 | January 14–16 | November 3 | August 21–22 |
| 117 | 119 | 121 | 123 | 125 |
| File:SE1964Jun10P.png June 10, 1964 |
File:SE1968Mar28P.png March 28, 1968 |
File:SE1972Jan16A.png January 16, 1972 |
File:SE1975Nov03P.png November 3, 1975 |
File:SE1979Aug22A.png August 22, 1979 |
| 127 | 129 | 131 | 133 | 135 |
| File:SE1983Jun11T.png June 11, 1983 |
File:SE1987Mar29H.png March 29, 1987 |
File:SE1991Jan15A.png January 15, 1991 |
File:SE1994Nov03T.png November 3, 1994 |
File:SE1998Aug22A.png August 22, 1998 |
| 137 | 139 | 141 | 143 | 145 |
| File:SE2002Jun10A.png June 10, 2002 |
File:SE2006Mar29T.png March 29, 2006 |
File:SE2010Jan15A.png January 15, 2010 |
File:SE2013Nov03H.png November 3, 2013 |
File:SE2017Aug21T.png August 21, 2017 |
| 147 | 149 | 151 | 153 | 155 |
| File:SE2021Jun10A.png June 10, 2021 |
File:SE2025Mar29P.png March 29, 2025 |
File:SE2029Jan14P.png January 14, 2029 |
File:SE2032Nov03P.png November 3, 2032 |
File:SE2036Aug21P.png August 21, 2036 |
Tritos series
[edit | edit source]This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
Inex series
[edit | edit source]This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
| Series members between 1801 and 2200 | ||
|---|---|---|
| File:SE1827Apr26A.gif April 26, 1827 (Saros 116) |
File:SE1856Apr05T.gif April 5, 1856 (Saros 117) |
File:SE1885Mar16A.gif March 16, 1885 (Saros 118) |
| File:SE1914Feb25A.png February 25, 1914 (Saros 119) |
File:SE1943Feb04T.png February 4, 1943 (Saros 120) |
File:SE1972Jan16A.png January 16, 1972 (Saros 121) |
| File:SE2000Dec25P.png December 25, 2000 (Saros 122) |
File:SE2029Dec05P.png December 5, 2029 (Saros 123) |
File:SE2058Nov16P.png November 16, 2058 (Saros 124) |
| File:SE2087Oct26P.png October 26, 2087 (Saros 125) |
File:Saros126 53van72 SE2116Oct06P.jpg October 6, 2116 (Saros 126) |
File:Saros127 65van82 SE2145Sep16P.jpg September 16, 2145 (Saros 127) |
| File:Saros128 67van73 SE2174Aug27P.jpg August 27, 2174 (Saros 128) |
||
Notes
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
References
[edit | edit source]- Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
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