Portuguese Sign Language
| Portuguese Sign Language | |
|---|---|
| LGP, Língua gestual portuguesa | |
| Native to | Portugal |
Native speakers | 60,000 (2014)[1] |
Swedish Sign
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | psr |
| Glottolog | port1277 |
| ELP | Lua error in Module:Endangered_Languages_Project at line 21: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
Portuguese Sign language (Portuguese: Língua gestual portuguesa) is a sign language used mainly by deaf people in Portugal.
It is recognized in the present Constitution of Portugal.[2] It was significantly influenced by Swedish Sign Language, through a school for the Deaf that was established in Lisbon by Swedish educator Pär Aron Borg.[3][4]
Portuguese Sign is the basis of Cape Verdian Sign,[5] and it has also slightly influenced Guinea-Bissau Sign.[6] Some reports have said that São Tomé and Príncipe Sign Language has considerable mutual intelligibility with Portuguese Sign.[7] It is also reported that Portuguese Sign has been also used in Angola.[8]
History
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The Portuguese Sign Language has its origins from the Swedish Sign Language (LGS), as in the 19th century, the king called to Portugal Pär Aron Borg, a Swede who had founded an institute for the education of the deaf in Sweden. In 1823, the first school for the deaf was made in Portugal.[9] Although many signs were transported from Swedish Sign to Portuguese sign, thus sharing a common root, it has evolved autonomously and become very distinct from the sign language used in Sweden.[10]
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See also
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References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Portuguese Sign Language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Constitution of Portugal, Article 71 and 74
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