Tachycineta
| Tachycineta | |
|---|---|
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| Tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Hirundinidae |
| Subfamily: | Hirundininae |
| Genus: | Tachycineta Cabanis, 1851 |
| Type species | |
| Hirundo thalassina[1] Swainson, 1827
| |
| Species | |
|
see text | |
| |
| Map includes former distribution in Jamaica | |
Tachycineta is a genus of birds in the swallow family Hirundinidae. There are nine described species all restricted to the Americas.
These are slender swallows with forked tails. Most species have a metallic green back, green or blue head, and metallic blue or unglossed brown wings. All have pure white underparts, and four species have a white rump.
Most Tachycineta swallows are at least partially migratory, with only golden and mangrove swallow being essentially resident. All the species use natural or disused cavities for nest sites.
Taxonomy
[edit | edit source]The genus Tachycineta was introduced by the German ornithologists Jean Cabanisin 1850 with the violet-green swallow (Tachycineta thalassina) as the type species.[2][3] The genus name is from Ancient Greek takhukinētos meaning "moving quickly".[4]
The genus contains nine species,[5] divided into two sub-clades that are associated with geography: a North American/Caribbean clade and a South/Central American clade. [6]
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Tachycineta bicolor.jpg | Tachycineta bicolor | Tree swallow | north-central Alaska and up to the tree line in Canada and as far south as Tennessee in the eastern part of its range, California and New Mexico in the west, and Kansas in the centre |
| File:Bahama Swallow.jpg | Tachycineta cyaneoviridis | Bahama swallow | northern Bahamas: Andros, Grand Bahama, Abaco, and New Providence |
| File:Tachycineta thalassina -San Luis Obispo, California, USA -male-8.jpg | Tachycineta thalassina | Violet-green swallow | central Alaska down to Mexico |
| File:Adult Hispaniolan Golden Swallow perched on artificial nest-box.jpg | Tachycineta euchrysea | Golden swallow | Hispaniola and formerly Jamaica |
| File:Mangrove Swallow.jpg | Tachycineta albilinea | Mangrove swallow | native to Mexico and all of Central America (Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama) |
| File:Golondrina rabadilla blanca Tachycineta leucorrhoa Dario Niz.jpg | Tachycineta leucorrhoa | White-rumped swallow | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay |
| File:Andorinha-chilena (Tachycineta leucopyga).jpg | Tachycineta leucopyga | Chilean swallow | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Falkland Islands, Paraguay, and Uruguay. |
| Tachycineta stolzmanni | Tumbes swallow | northwestern Peru and far southwestern Ecuador. | |
| File:White-winged Swallow 1052.jpg | Tachycineta albiventer | White-winged swallow | tropical South America from Colombia, Venezuela, and Trinidad south to northern Argentina. |
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References
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