Microtarsus

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Microtarsus
Black-headed bulbul (Microtarsus melanocephalos)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Pycnonotidae
Genus: Microtarsus
Eyton, 1839
Type species
Microtarsus melanoleucos
Eyton, 1839
Synonyms

Microtarsus is a genus of passerine birds in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae, that are found in South and Southeast Asia.

Taxonomy

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The genus Microtarsus was introduced in 1839 by the English naturalist Thomas Campbell Eyton to accommodate a single species, Microtarsus melanoleucos Eyton, the black-and-white bulbul. This is the type species.[1][2] The species now placed in this genus were formerly included in the genus Pycnonotus. A molecular phylogenetic study of the bulbul family published in 2017 found that Pycnonotus was polyphyletic.[3] In the revision to create monophyletic genera Microtarsus was resurrected to contain the black-headed bulbul that was previously placed in Pycnonotus.[4] In 2025 AviList adopted more inclusive genera and merged Brachypodius, Euptilotus and Poliolophus into Microtarsus.[5]

The genus contains seven species:[5]

Image Common name Scientific name Distribution
Puff-backed bulbul Microtarsus eutilotus Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Bangka Island, and Borneo
Black-and-white bulbul Microtarsus melanoleucos southern Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Siberut Island, and Borneo
Yellow-wattled bulbul Microtarsus urostictus Philippines (except Palawan group, Mindoro, most of Western Visayas and Sulu Archipelago)
Grey-headed bulbul Microtarsus priocephalus southwestern peninsular India (southern Maharashtra and Goa to western Mysore and Kerala)
Black-headed bulbul Microtarsus melanocephalos east Bangladesh and northeast India through south China, Vietnam, Borneo, Java and Bali
Andaman bulbul Microtarsus fuscoflavescens Andaman Islands
Blue-wattled bulbul Microtarsus nieuwenhuisii Sumatra and Borneo

References

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