Elbrus-8S

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Elbrus-8S
General information
Launchedend of 2014 prototypes,
Designed byMCST
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate1.3 GHz
Architecture and classification
Instruction setElbrus 2000
Physical specifications
Cores
  • 8
History
PredecessorElbrus-4S
SuccessorElbrus-16S
Elbrus-8SV[1][2]
General information
Launchedend of 2017 prototypes, 2018
Designed byMCST
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate1.5 GHz
Architecture and classification
Instruction setElbrus 2000
Physical specifications
Cores
  • 8
History
PredecessorElbrus-4S
SuccessorElbrus-16S
File:MCST@28nmTSMC@Gen4-VLIW@Elbrus-8S@Эльбрус-8C 1891BM028 T6H656.00.01 2018 DSCx01@VIS (51772061511) (cropped).jpg
Elbrus-8S

The Elbrus-8S (Russian: Эльбрус-8С) is a Russian 28 nanometer 8-core microprocessor developed by Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies (MCST). The first prototypes were produced by the end of 2014 and serial production started in 2016.[3] The Elbrus-8S is to be used in servers and workstations.[4] The processor's architecture allows support of up to 32 processors on a single server motherboard.[5][6]

In 2018 MCST announced plans to produce the Elbrus-8SV, an upgraded version of the 8C with doubled performance. The CPU can process 576 Gflops and has a frequency of 1.5 GHz, as well as DDR4 support instead of DDR3.[1][2] Engineering samples were already completed in Q3 2017.[7] Development was completed in 2019[8] and its fabrication started in 2020.

In 2021 the processor was offered to Sberbank, Russia's largest bank, for evaluation in light of a potential use for some of the company's hardware needs. The evaluation had a negative outcome, as the functional requirements were not met.[9]

A 2023 benchmark demonstrated that the Elbrus-8SV performed moderately in gaming with games that were 10 years old but was incompatible with many modern games tested.[10]

A successor, Elbrus-16C, was announced in 2020 with declared start of manufacturing in October 2021,[11] but it has not entered the market as of 2023.

Supported operating systems

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The Elbrus-8S and -SV processors support binary compatibility with Intel x86 and x86-64 processors via runtime binary translation.[2] The documentation suggests that the processors can run Windows XP and Windows 7.[2] The processors can also run a Linux kernel based OS compiled for Elbrus.

Elbrus Elbrus-8S information

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Production start 2014 (samples), 2015 (for data-servers)
Cores 8
Computer architecture VLIW, Elbrus (proprietary, closed) version 4, 64-bit
Tech. node 28 nm, TSMC process
Clock rate 1.3 GHz
Cache
  • L1 caches per core: 128 KB for instructions (1 port) + 64 KB for data (4 ports)
  • L2 cache per core: 512 KB, 1 port
  • L3 cache, shared across cores: 16 MB, 4 banks 1 port each
Integrated memory controller DDR3-1600, 4 72-bit channels (with ECC)
Peak performance per CPU, Gflops 125 for DP or 250 for SP
Supported programming platforms C, C++, Java, Fortran 77, Fortran 90
Performance 250 Gflops

Elbrus Elbrus-8SV information

[edit | edit source]
Production start 2018 Q4[12]
Cores 8
Computer architecture VLIW, Elbrus (proprietary, closed) version 5, 64-bit
Tech. node 28 nm, TSMC process
Clock rate 1.5 GHz
Cache
  • L1 caches per core: 64KB data + 128KB instructions
  • L2 cache 512 KB in each core, 4 MB total
  • L3 cache, 16 MB per processor
Integrated memory controller 4 channel DDR4-2400 registered as ECC, to 68.3 GB/s

64 GB per processor, 1 TB address space

Peak performance per CPU, Gflops 288 for DP or 576 for SP
Operating conditions −60...+85 °C, −40...+90 °C
Performance 576 Gflops

References

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  1. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  8. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  9. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  10. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  11. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  12. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
[edit | edit source]