MY Camelopardalis

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MY Camelopardalis
File:MYCamLightCurve.png
A red band light curve for MY Camelopardalis, adapted from Lorenzo et al. (2014)[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Camelopardalis
Right ascension 03h 59m 18.2863s[2]
Declination +57° 14′ 13.673″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 9.80 - 10.15[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type O6nn[4] (O6V((f)) + O6V((f))[5])
U−B color index −0.66[4]
B−V color index +0.28[4]
Variable type Ellipsoidal[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−47[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −2.3[6] mas/yr
Dec.: −0.3[6] mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.1333±0.0789 mas[7]
Distance~4,000[1] pc
Absolute magnitude (MV)−4.1[4]
Orbit[1]
Period (P)1.175 days
Semi-major axis (a)19.24 R
Eccentricity (e)0
Inclination (i)62.59°
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
90°
Argument of periastron (ω)
(primary)
270°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
335 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
400 km/s
Details[1]
A
Mass37.7 M
Radius7.60 R
Surface gravity (log g)4.251 cgs
Temperature42,000 ± 1,500 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)290 km/s
B
Mass31.6 M
Radius7.01 R
Surface gravity (log g)4.245 cgs
Temperature39,000 ± 1,500 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)268 km/s
Other designations
MY Camelopardalis, BD+56°864, Alicante 1 NM 693, 2MASS J03591829+5714137, Gaia DR2 469715181320008960, TYC 3725-498-1
Database references
SIMBADdata

MY Camelopardalis (MY Cam) is a binary star system located in the Alicante 1 open cluster, some 13 kly (4.0 kpc) away in the constellation Camelopardalis. It is one of the most massive known binary star systems and a leading candidate for a massive star merger. MY Cam is the brightest star in Alicante 1.[1]

File:Binary star system - contact configuration q=1.svg
Artist's impression of MY Camelopardalis

The system consists of two hot blue O-type stars with one component having a mass of 32 solar masses and the other 38 solar masses.

In 1998, the star was included in a list of suspected variable stars.[8] John Greaves and Patrick Wils proved that it is variable, in 2004.[9] It was given its variable star designation, MY Camelopardalis, in 2008.[10] MY Cam is a contact binary and eclipsing binary, with an orbital period of 1.2 days, and an orbital velocity of 1,000,000 km/h (280 km/s; 620,000 mph).[1] Both stars share a common envelope.[1]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  8. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  9. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  10. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).