53 Camelopardalis

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53 Camelopardalis

A light curve for AX Camelopardalis, plotted from TESS data[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Camelopardalis
Right ascension 08h 01m 42.44039s[2]
Declination +60° 19′ 27.8068″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.02[3] (6.3 + 7.5)[4]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence[2]
Spectral type A3VpSrSiCrEu[5]
B−V color index 0.158±0.005[3]
Variable type α2 CVn[6]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−2.2[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −25.627[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −26.731[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)11.2405±0.2219 mas[2]
Distance290 ± 6 ly
(89 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)1.05[3]
Orbit[7]
Period (P)6.6504±0.0089
Semi-major axis (a)0.055±0.018
Eccentricity (e)0.706±0.024
Inclination (i)55.4±2.9°
Longitude of the node (Ω)118.3±20.1°
Periastron epoch (T)2001.2281±0.025
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
8.3±1.8°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
12.08±0.45[8] km/s
Details[8]
53 Cam A
Mass2.074±0.012 M
Radius2.36±0.10 R
Luminosity24.9±1.15 L
Surface gravity (log g)3.70±0.10 cgs
Temperature8,400±150 K
Rotation8.02681±0.00004 d
Rotational velocity (v sin i)12.5±0.5 km/s
Age615+56
−51
 Myr
Other designations
53 Cam, AX Cam, BD+60°1105, FK5 302, GC 10822, HD 65339, HIP 39261, HR 3109, SAO 14402, CCDM 08017+6019, WDS J08017+6019[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

53 Camelopardalis is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis,[9] located 290 light-years away from the Sun as determined by parallax measurements.[2] It has the variable star designation AX Camelopardalis; 53 Camelopardalis is the Flamsteed designation.[9] This object is dimly visible to the naked eye as a white hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of +6.02.[3] It is a single-lined spectroscopic binary[10] system with an orbital period of 6.63 years and a high eccentricity of about 0.7.[8] The "a sin i" value of the primary is 280 Gm (1.9 AU), where a is the semimajor axis and i is the orbital inclination.[8]

The visible component is a well-studied magnetic Ap star[8] with a stellar classification of A3VpSrSiCrEu[5] and a visual magnitude of 6.3.[4] The magnetic field topology of 53 Camelopardalis is complex, and is accompanied by abundance variations across the surface of elements like silicon, calcium, titanium, iron, and neodymium.[8]

Tadeusz Jarzębowski discovered that 53 Camelopardalis is a variable star, in 1960.[11] It is classified as an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum type variable star and the combined brightness of the system varies from magnitude +6.00 down to +6.05 with a rotationally modulated period of 8.0278 days.[6]

The primary has 2.1 times the mass of the Sun and 2.4 times the Sun's radius. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 12.5 km/s and a rotation period of 8.0268 days. The inclination angle of the pole is estimated to be 57°±. The star is about 615 million years old and is radiating 25 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,400 K.[8]

References

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ^ a b c d e Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  9. ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  10. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  11. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).