Lower Chehalis language
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| Lower Chehalis | |
|---|---|
| Łəw̓ál̕məš ɬəw̓ál̓məš | |
| Native to | United States |
| Region | south of Olympic Peninsula, Washington |
| Ethnicity | Chehalis people |
| Extinct | 1990s[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | cea |
| Glottolog | lowe1427 |
| ELP | Lua error in Module:Endangered_Languages_Project at line 21: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| File:Lang Status 01-EX.svg | |
Lower Chehalis (Łəw̓ál̕məš) is a member of the Tsamosan (or Olympic Peninsula) branch of the Coast Salish family of Salishan languages. In some classifications, Lower Chehalis is placed closer to Quinault than it is to Upper Chehalis. It went extinct in the 1990s.
Phonology
[edit | edit source]| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| median | sibilant | lateral | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | |||||
| Plosive/ Affricate |
plain | p | t | ts | tʃ | k | kʷ | q | qʷ | ʔ | |
| ejective | pʼ | tʼ | tsʼ | tɬʼ | tʃʼ | kʼ | kʷʼ | qʼ | qʷʼ | ||
| Fricative | s | ɬ | ʃ | xʷ | χ | χʷ | h | ||||
| Sonorant | plain | m | n | l | j | w | |||||
| glottalized | ˀm | ˀn | ˀl | ˀj | ˀw | ||||||
Vowels are represented as /i ə u a/ and /iː uː aː/.[3] Allophones are also noted.
| Sound | Allophone |
|---|---|
| /i/ | [i], [e], [ɛ] |
| /a/ | [aˤ], [a], [ɐ] |
| /ə/ | [ɨ], [ə], [ʌ], [ɪ], [ʊ] |
| /u/ | [u], [o], [ɔ] |
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lower Chehalis at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
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- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).