Chamicuro language

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Chamicuro
Chamicolo, Chamicura
Chamekolo
Pronunciation[ˌt͡ʃameˈkod͡ɮo][1]
Native toPeru
RegionPampa Hermosa
Ethnicity100 Chamicuro (2015)[2]
Native speakers
8 (2008)[3]
Arawakan
  • Southern
    • Western
      • Chamicuro
Latin script (alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3ccc
Glottologcham1318
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This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Chamicuro is a nearly extinct South American language spoken in Peru. The language was used by the Chamicuro people, who number around one hundred people. The Chamicuros currently live on a tributary of the Huallaga river, in Peru, in an area called Pampa Hermosa, though many had been dislocated to the Yavarí and Napo Rivers and to Brazil.[2]

As with all native languages in Peru, Chamicuro was by default an official language in the area in which it was spoken. A dictionary has been published by the Chamicuro, however no children can speak the language as the community has shifted to Spanish.

There is dispute as to whether the unattested language of the Aguano people was the same language as Chamicuro. Loukotka (1968)[4] had identified it with Chamicuro, but the Chamicuro report that the Aguano people spoke Quechua.[5][full citation needed]

Phonology

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Chamicuro has five vowels: /a, e, i, o, u/. All vowels have both short and long forms.[6]

Consonants in Chamicuro
Bilabial Alveolar Palato-
alveolar
Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive p t k ʔ
Affricate t͡s t͡ʃ ʈʂ
Fricative s ʃ ʂ h
Nasal m n ɲ
Lateral l ʎ
Flap ɾ
Semivowel j w

See also

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References

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  1. ^ https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/9292
  2. ^ a b Chamicuro at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Wise, 1987
  6. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).