Butia
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| Butia | |
|---|---|
| File:Butia capitata - Villa Thuret - DSC04803.JPG | |
| Butia odorata | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Arecales |
| Family: | Arecaceae |
| Subfamily: | Arecoideae |
| Tribe: | Cocoseae |
| Subtribe: | Attaleinae |
| Genus: | Butia (Becc.) Becc.[1] |
| Type species | |
| Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc.
| |
Butia is a genus of palms in the family Arecaceae, native to the South American countries of Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina.[2] Many species produce edible fruits, which are sometimes used to make alcoholic beverages and other foods. The name is derived from a Brazilian vernacular word for members of the genus.[3]
Description
[edit | edit source]These are 'feather palms', having pinnate leaves up to 3m long including petiole which usually have a distinct downward arch. The species vary from nearly stemless plants rarely exceeding 40 cm tall (e.g. Butia campicola) to small trees up to 12m tall (e.g. B. yatay).
Butia odorata is notable as one of the hardiest feather palms, tolerating temperatures down to about −10 °C; it is widely cultivated in warm temperate to subtropical regions.
Species
[edit | edit source]| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flickr - João de Deus Medeiros - Butia archeri.jpg | Butia archeri (Glassman) Glassman | Goiás, Brasília, Minas Gerais, São Paulo |
| Butia arenicola (Barb.Rodr.) Burret | Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraguay | |
| Butia campicola (Barb.Rodr.) Noblick | Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraguay | |
| File:Butia capitata kz5.jpg | Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc. | Minas Gerais, Goiás, Bahia |
| Butia catarinensis Noblick & Lorenzi | Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina | |
| File:Butia eriospatha kz1.JPG | Butia eriospatha (Mart. ex Drude) Becc. – Woolly butia palm[7] | Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina |
| Butia exilata Deble & Marchiori | Rio Grande do Sul | |
| Butia exospadix Noblick | Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraguay | |
| File:Butia lallemantii.jpg | Butia lallemantii Deble & Marchiori | Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguay |
| Butia lepidotispatha Noblick | Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraguay | |
| Butia leptospatha (Burret) Noblick | Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraguay | |
| Butia marmorii Noblick | Alto Paraná in Paraguay | |
| Butia matogrossensis Noblick & Lorenzi | Mato Grosso do Sul | |
| Butia microspadix Burret | Paraná, São Paulo | |
| File:Butia odorata Madrid.jpg | Butia odorata (Barb.Rodr.) Noblick – South American jelly palm,[1] jelly palm,[1][7] pindo palm[1] | Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguay |
| File:Butia paraguayensis.jpg | Butia paraguayensis (Barb.Rodr.) L.H.Bailey – Dwarf yatay palm[7] | Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay |
| Butia pubispatha Noblick & Lorenzi | Paraná | |
| Butia purpurascens Glassman | Goiás, Minas Gerais | |
| Butia witeckii K.Soares & S. Longhi | Rio Grande do Sul | |
| File:Butia yatay kz1.JPG | Butia yatay (Mart.) Becc. – Jelly palm,[1][7] yatay palm[1][7] | Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguay, Argentina |
No longer accepted species:[4][5]
- Butia missionera Deble & Marchiori - Rio Grande do Sul
- Butia noblickii Deble - Corrientes Province of Argentina
- Butia quaraimana Deble & Marchiori - Rio Grande do Sul
- Butia stolonifera (Barb.Rodr.) Becc. - Uruguay
- Butia poni (Haum.) Burret - Misiones Province of Argentina
- Butia sp. nov. - Mato Grosso do Sul
Intergeneric hybrids
[edit | edit source]- × Butyagrus alegretensis K. Soares (B. lallemantii × Syagrus romanzoffiana)[4]
- × Butyagrus nabonnandii (Prosch.) Vorster (B. odorata × S. romanzoffiana)[9]
- x Butyagrus eriospatha N. Kembry (B. eriospatha x S. romanzoffiana 'Santa Catarina')
References
[edit | edit source]
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Wikispecies has information related to Butia.
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- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
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