Alcippe (bird)

Alcippe fulvettas
File:Mountain Fulvetta.jpg
Mountain fulvetta (Alcippe peracensis)
Scientific classification Error creating thumbnail:
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Leiothrichidae
Genus:	Alcippe Blyth, 1844
Type species
Alcippe poioicephala (but see text)
Species
See text

Alcippe is a genus of passerine birds in the family Leiothrichidae. The genus once included many other fulvettas and was previously placed in families Pellorneidae, Timaliidae and Alcippeidae.

Taxonomy

The genus Alcippe was introduced in 1844 by the English zoologist Edward Blyth. He listed several species in the new genus but did not specify a type species. In 1846 the English zoologist George Gray designated the type as Trichastoma affine Blyth, 1842, now the sooty-capped babbler Malacopteron affine which is placed in the ground babbler family Pellorneidae. In spite of Gray's fixation the type was generally assumed to be Thimalia poioicephala Jerdon, the brown-cheeked fulvetta. In 1925 Harry C. Oberholser pointed out that Gray's designation of the type meant that under the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature the genus Malacopteron, should be called Alcippe and the name Alcippornis could be used for the species that were placed in Alcippe. Oberholser's view was ignored and in 1964 Herbert G. Deignan erroneously stated in the Check-list of Birds of the World that Blyth had designated the type as Thimalia poioicephala Jerdon. This same error was repeated in 2014 by Edward C. Dickinson and Leslie Christidis in the fourth edition of The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. The genus name Alcippe is attributed to a number of figures in Greek mythology.

The genus Alcippe previously included many of the fulvettas, but recent taxonomy has seen the group progressively redefined. The Fulvetta fulvettas are now placed in family Paradoxornithidae, the bush blackcap in the genus Sylvia in the family Sylviidae, and, in the most recent revision, a group of seven species were transferred to the new genus Schoeniparus in family Pellorneidae. With the rearrangement of the species there are now birds with the common name "fulvetta" in three families: in the genera Lioparus and Fulvetta in Paradoxornithidae, Schoeniparus in Pellorneidae, and Alcippe in Leiothrichidae. The genus Alcippe was an early split from the other genera in the family Leiothrichidae.

The genus contains the following ten species:

Image	Common name	Scientific name	Distribution
	Brown fulvetta	Alcippe brunneicauda	Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand
File:Alcippe poioicephala davisoni - Kaeng Krachan.jpg	Brown-cheeked fulvetta	Alcippe poioicephala	Bangladesh, India and Southeast Asia.
File:Javan Fulvetta - Chibodas Gardens - West Java MG 4590 (30117376492).jpg	Javan fulvetta	Alcippe pyrrhoptera	Indonesia.
File:Mountain Fulvetta.jpg	Mountain fulvetta	Alcippe peracensis	Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam
	Black-browed fulvetta	Alcippe grotei	Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.
File:Alcippe morrisonia.jpg	Grey-cheeked fulvetta	Alcippe morrisonia	Taiwan.
	David's fulvetta	Alcippe davidi	southern China and northern Vietnam.
File:Alcippe fratercula - Mae Wong.jpg	Yunnan fulvetta	Alcippe fratercula	southern China, southeastern Myanmar and northern Indochina.
File:New Friend (9092698143).jpg	Huet's fulvetta	Alcippe hueti	southeast China.
File:Nepal Fulvetta Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary West Bengal India 01.11.2015.jpg	Nepal fulvetta	Alcippe nipalensis	Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, and Taiwan.

References

• Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.