Coordinates: 16°44′N 92°38′W / 16.733°N 92.633°W / 16.733; -92.633

5th federal electoral district of Chiapas

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Chiapas's 5th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
Error creating thumbnail:
  5th district
Incumbent
MemberEmilio Ramón Ramírez Guzmán
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateChiapas
Head townSan Cristóbal de Las Casas
CoordinatesLua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
CoversChamula, San Cristóbal de Las Casas (part), San Juan Cancuc, Tenejapa, Zinacantán
PR regionThird
Precincts138
Population447,249 (2020 Census)
IndigenousYes (69%)
File:Mapa Electoral Federal de Chiapas (2017-2022).png
Chiapas under the 2017–2022 districting scheme
File:Chiapas Distrito 05.svg
5th district in 2005–2017

The 5th federal electoral district of Chiapas (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 05 de Chiapas) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 13 such districts in the state of Chiapas.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Emilio Ramón Ramírez Guzmán of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

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Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] Chiapas's 5th district covers 138 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across five municipalities in the central region of the state:[7][8]

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of San Cristóbal de Las Casas. The district reported a population of 447,249 in the 2020 Census;[1] with Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 69% of its population, it is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.[7][b]

Previous districting schemes

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Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Chiapas 6 9 12 12 13 13
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][9][10][11]

2005–2017

Between 2017 and 2022, in addition to the five it comprises in the 2022 plan, the district also covered the municipality of San Lucas. The head town was at San Cristóbal de Las Casas.[12]

2005–2017

In 2005–2017, the 5th district was located in the Chiapas Highlands north-western portion of the state and covered the municipalities of

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, the district had a slightly different configuration. It covered the following municipalities:

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Chiapas's seat allocation rose from six to nine.[15] The 5th district had its head town at Tapachula and it covered eight municipalities.[16]

Deputies returned to Congress

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Error creating thumbnail: National parties
Current
File:PAN Party (Mexico).svgPAN
File:PRI Party (Mexico).svgPRI
File:PT Party (Mexico).svgPT
File:PVE Party (Mexico).svgPVEM
File:Logo Partido Movimiento Ciudadano (México).svgMC
File:Morena logo (alt).svgMorena
Defunct or local only
File:Logo del Partido Laborista Mexicano.svgPLM
File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svgPNR
File:Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svgPRM
File:Partido Nacional Mexicano.svgPNM
File:Logo del Partido Populista (México).pngPP
File:Emblema PPS.svgPPS
File:PARM logo (Mexico) (1954-1994).svgPARM
File:PFCRN Logo.pngPFCRN
File:CON logo (Mexico).svgConvergencia
File:PNA Party (Mexico).svgPANAL
File:PSD logo (Mexico).svgPSD
File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svgPES
File:Logo Encuentro Solidario.svgPES
File:PRD logo (Mexico).svgPRD
Chiapas's 5th district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1976 Gonzalo Esponda Zebadúa[17] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Jaime Coutiño Esquinca[18] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Faustino Roos Mazo[19] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Antonio Melgar Aranda[20] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 César Ricardo Naumann Escobar[21] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 José Antonio Aguilar Bodegas[22] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Hildiberto Ochoa Samayos[23] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Gilberto Velasco Rodríguez[24] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Nicolás Lorenzo Álvarez Martínez[25] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Florencio Collazo Gómez[26] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Jorge Mario Lescieur Talavera[27] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Sergio Lobato García[28] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Luis Gómez Gómez[29] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 María Soledad Sandoval Martínez[30] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[31] Clementina Marta Dekker Gómez[32] File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[33] Yeimi Aguilar Cifuentes[34] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Emilio Ramón Ramírez Guzmán[5] File:Morena logo (alt).svg 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

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Chiapas's 5th district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[35] Andrés Manuel López Obrador File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg File:Morena logo (alt).svg File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svg
Juntos Haremos Historia 		60.1013
2024[36] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg File:Morena logo (alt).svg
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		49.2693

Notes

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  1. ^ The remainder of San Cristóbal de Las Casas is assigned to the 11th district.
  2. ^ The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the population to be an indigenous district.[1]

References

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