Coordinates: 16°59′N 92°55′W / 16.983°N 92.917°W / 16.983; -92.917

2nd federal electoral district of Chiapas

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Chiapas's 2nd
File:Flag of Mexico.svg
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
File:Federal Electoral Districts of Chiapas (since 2022).png
  2nd district
Incumbent
MemberKarina Margarita del Río Zenteno
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateChiapas
Head townBochil
CoordinatesLua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
Covers
16 municipalities
PR regionThird
Precincts121
Population400,254 (2020 Census)
IndigenousYes (71%)
File:Mapa Electoral Federal de Chiapas (2017-2022).png
Chiapas under the 2017–2022 districting scheme
File:Chiapas Distrito 02.svg
2nd district in 2005–2017

The 2nd federal electoral district of Chiapas (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 02 de Chiapas) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 13 such districts in the state of Chiapas.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Karina Margarita del Río Zenteno of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

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Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the second district comprises 121 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 16 municipalities:[7][8]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Bochil. The district reported a population of 400,254 in the 2020 Census.[1] With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 71% of that total, it is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.[7][a]

Previous districting schemes

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Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Chiapas 6 9 12 12 13 13
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][9][10][11]

2017–2022

Under the 2017 districting scheme, the district comprised 18 municipalities in the same part of the state. The head town was at Bochil.[12]

2005–2017

Between 2005 and 2017, the 2nd district was located in the Altos de Chiapas region and covered the municipalities of Aldama, Bochil, Chalchihuitán, Chapultenango, Chenalhó, Francisco León, Huitiupán, Ixhuatán, Jitotol, Larráinzar, Ocotepec, Pantelhó, Pantepec, Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán, Rayón, San Andrés Duraznal, San Juan Cancuc, Santiago el Pinar, Simojovel, Sitalá, Tapalapa and Tapilula.[13]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, the 2nd district was broadly located in the same region of Chiapas, but with a different composition. It covered municipalities from both the Los Altos region and the extreme north of the state:

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Chiapas's seat allocation rose from six to nine.[15] The second district had its head town at San Cristóbal de Las Casas and it covered 13 municipalities.[16]

Deputies returned to Congress

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Mexico National parties
Current
File:PAN Party (Mexico).svgPAN
File:PRI Party (Mexico).svgPRI
File:PT Party (Mexico).svgPT
File:PVE Party (Mexico).svgPVEM
File:Logo Partido Movimiento Ciudadano (México).svgMC
File:Morena logo (alt).svgMorena
Defunct or local only
File:Logo del Partido Laborista Mexicano.svgPLM
File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svgPNR
File:Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svgPRM
File:Partido Nacional Mexicano.svgPNM
File:Logo del Partido Populista (México).pngPP
File:Emblema PPS.svgPPS
File:PARM logo (Mexico) (1954-1994).svgPARM
File:PFCRN Logo.pngPFCRN
File:CON logo (Mexico).svgConvergencia
File:PNA Party (Mexico).svgPANAL
File:PSD logo (Mexico).svgPSD
File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svgPES
File:Logo Encuentro Solidario.svgPES
File:PRD logo (Mexico).svgPRD
Chiapas's 2nd district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1976 Fernando Correa Suárez[17] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Pedro Pablo Zepeda Bermúdez[18] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Areli Madrid Tovilla[19] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 César Augusto Santiago Ramírez[20] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Javier López Moreno (es)[21] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Cuauhtémoc López Sánchez Coello[22] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Antonio Pérez Hernández[23] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Francisco Javier Martínez Zorrilla[24] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Andrés Carballo Bustamante[25] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 María Elena Orantes López[26] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Víctor Ortiz del Carpio[27] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Hernán de Jesús Orantes López[28] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Pedro Gómez Gómez[29] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Hernán de Jesús Orantes López[30] File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[31] Humberto Pedrero Moreno (es)[32] File:Morena logo (alt).svg 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[33] Adela Ramos Juárez (es)[34][b] File:Morena logo (alt).svg File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Karina Margarita del Río Zenteno[5] File:Morena logo (alt).svg 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

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Chiapas's 2nd district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[36] Andrés Manuel López Obrador File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg File:Morena logo (alt).svg File:Partido Encuentro Social (México).svg
Juntos Haremos Historia 		45.5633
2024[37] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo File:PVE dark logo (Mexico).svg File:Worker's Party logo (Mexico).svg File:Morena logo (alt).svg
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		67.6580

Notes

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  1. ^ The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the population to be an indigenous district.[1]
  2. ^ Originally elected on the Morena ticket, Ramos Juárez switched allegiance to the PAN in October 2023.[35]

References

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