Syma

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Syma
File:Syma torotoro.jpg
Yellow-billed kingfisher (Syma torotoro)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Coraciiformes
Family: Alcedinidae
Subfamily: Halcyoninae
Genus: Syma
Lesson, 1827
Type species
Syma torotoro[1]
Lesson, 1827

Syma is a genus of tree kingfishers in the family Alcedinidae that are resident in New Guinea and northeast Australia.

The genus was introduced by the French surgeon and naturalist René Lesson in 1827.[2] Syma was the name of a sea nymph in Greek mythology.[3]

The genus contains two species:[4]

Genus Syma Lesson, 1827 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mountain kingfisher

File:Syma megarhyncha 218218377 (cropped).jpg

Syma megarhyncha
Salvadori, 1896

Two subspecies
New Guinea
Map of range
Size: Males weighing 52–60 g (1.8–2.1 oz) and females weighing 49–63 g (1.7–2.2 oz). Adults are between 21–24 cm (8.3–9.4 in) in length.

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Yellow-billed kingfisher

File:Yellow-billed Kingfisher (2885655466).jpg

Syma torotoro
Lesson, 1827

Three subspecies
New Guinea and northern Cape York Peninsula in Australia Size: 20 cm (7.9 in) long, with a wingspan of 29 cm (11 in), and it weighs 30–50 g (1.1–1.8 oz)

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 



The adults of both species have bright yellow bills. The mountain kingfisher is endemic to the mountainous regions of New Guinea. The yellow-billed kingfisher occurs in lowland areas of New Guinea and on the Cape York Peninsula in north eastern Australia.[5]

References

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