Striped red mullet

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Striped red mullet
File:Mullus surmuletus, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, FR imported from iNaturalist photo 277193780 (cropped).jpg
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Syngnathiformes
Family: Mullidae
Genus: Mullus
Species:
M. surmuletus
Binomial name
Mullus surmuletus
Synonyms
  • Mullus barbatus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758
  • Mullus fuscatus Rafinesque, 1810

The striped red mullet or surmullet (Mullus surmuletus) is a species of goatfish found in the Mediterranean Sea, eastern North Atlantic Ocean, and the Black Sea. They can be found in water as shallow as 5 metres (16 ft) or as deep as 409 metres (1,342 ft) depending upon the portion of their range that they are in. This species can reach a length of 40 centimetres (16 in) SL though most are only around 25 centimetres (9.8 in). The greatest recorded weight for this species is 1 kilogram (2.2 lb). This is a commercially important species and is also sought after as a game fish.[2]

Etymology

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File:Salmonete de roca (Mullus surmuletus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-23, DD 31 (cropped).jpg
Showing the striped dorsal fin, Portugal

Mullus barbatus and it are commonly called "red mullets" and often are not distinguished, though they can be told apart by the striped first dorsal fin of M. surmuletus.

Despite its English name, the striped red mullet, of the goatfish family Mullidae, is only very distantly related to the grey mullet and other species called "mullet", classified in their own separate order and family.[3]

File:Ichthyologie; ou, Histoire naturelle des poissons (Plate 57) (6918344044).jpg
1796 illustration of Mullus surmuletus
File:Salmonete de roca (Mullus surmuletus), Parque natural de la Arrábida, Portugal, 2020-07-21, DD 59.jpg
In Portugal
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References

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  • Alan Davidson, Mediterranean Seafood, Penguin 1972, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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