Mullus

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Mullus
Red mullet (Mullus barbatus)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Syngnathiformes
Family: Mullidae
Genus: Mullus
Linnaeus, 1758[1]
Type species
Mullus barbatus
Linnaeus, 1758[2]

Mullus is a subtropical marine genus of ray-finned fish of the family Mullidae (goatfish) and includes the red mullets, occurring mainly in the southwest Atlantic near the South American coast and in the Eastern Atlantic including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.[3] These fish are benthic and can be found resting and feeding over soft substrates.

Distribution

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Members of the genus Mullus can be found in the Atlantic Ocean, including the Mediterranean Sea. They are often found over soft substrates, such as sand, in which they search for prey using sensitive whiskers.

Species

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There are currently four recognized species in this genus:[4]

Species Common name Image
Mullus argentinae

Hubbs & Marini, 1933

Argentine goatfish
Mullus auratus

Jordan & Gilbert, 1882

Red goatfish
Mullus barbatus

Linnaeus, 1758

Red mullet File:Mullus barbatus, Prom. des Anglais, Nice, France imported from iNaturalist photo 78102983 (cropped).jpg
Mullus surmuletus

Linnaeus, 1758

Surmullet File:Mullus surmuletus, Galway, Ireland imported from iNaturalist photo 111201312 (cropped).jpg

Commercial Significance

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The most commercially important of these species is the Red Mullet (M. barbatus) which is common in Mediterranean cuisine and often fished for using seine nets, a practice thought to be damaging as it can remove large numbers of spawning fish.

References

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  1. ^ Linnaeus, C., 1758: Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
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