Smithfield Commando

Smithfield Commando
File:SADF era Smithfield Commando emblem.jpg Smithfield Commando emblem
Disbanded	March 14, 2003 (2003-03-14)
Country	South Africa
Allegiance	Orange River Sovereignty Orange Free State Republic File:South Africa Flag 1910-1912.svg Union of South Africa Republic of South Africa Republic of South Africa
Branch	South African Army South African Army
Type	Infantry
Role	Light Infantry
Size	One Battalion
Part of	South African Infantry Corps Army Territorial Reserve
Garrison/HQ	Smithfield Free State

Smithfield Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

History

Origin

With the Orange River Sovereignty

In 1858, Smithfield was a frontier town between the Sovereignty and the Basotho. It was therefore involved in the Basotho Wars and even could muster its own cannon called "old grietjie."

With the Orange Free State Republic

The commando was again involved in the Anglo Boer War most notable being:

• The Battle of Stormberg in 1899,
• The Battle of Biddulphsberg in 1900.

With the UDF

By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.

By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.

By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.

These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

File:UDF era National Reserve of Volunteers shoulder tab.jpg

UDF era National Reserve of Volunteers shoulder tab

With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones and assisting the rural police in stock theft control.

With the SANDF

Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

Unit Insignia

File:SADF era Smithfield Commando insignia.jpg

SADF era Smithfield Commando insignia based on the old grietjie cannon

Leadership

Leadership

From	Honorary Colonels	To
From	Commanding Officers	To
1899	Commandant J Potgieter	nd
1900	Commandant Jan Le Roux Pieterse	nd
From	Regimental Sergeants Major	To

See also

• South African Commando System