Eastern Province Command
| Eastern Province Command | |
|---|---|
| File:Eastern Province Command.svg | |
| Active | 1959-c. 2000 |
| Country | File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa |
| Type | Command |
| Headquarters | Port Elizabeth |
Eastern Province Command was a command of the South African Army.
History
[edit | edit source]Origin
[edit | edit source]Under the Union Defence Force
[edit | edit source]In 1939, South Africa was originally divided under the Union Defence Force into 9 military districts.[1] At the time, the command was headquartered at East London and comprised 2nd Infantry Brigade and 5 and 6 Batteries of the Permanent Garrison Artillery.[2]
Districts to Commands
[edit | edit source]Under the SADF, Northern Transvaal Command was originally split into an eastern and western sector while Northern Cape had to be created from scratch. The Southern Cape Command was merged with Western Cape. The Officers commanding the new Commands were usually Brigadiers all units in those areas fell under them as far as training, housing, administration, discipline and counter insurgency was concerned.
Operations
[edit | edit source]In 1980, Eastern Province Command and 6 SAI engaged in Operation Rain, which was support to the Transkei during a regional drought that lasted until 1981.[3]
In the early 1980s the command's units were reported to include 6 South African Infantry Battalion (Grahamstown), 84 Technical Stores Depot (Grahamstown); 11 Commando (Kimberley); East Cape Province Commando (Kimberley); Port Elizabeth Commando (Kimberley); and the Danie Theron Combat School (Kimberley).
Under the SANDF
[edit | edit source]Before the reintegration of the Transkei Defence Force, a number of senior Transkei officers had undergone staff courses in India. These included the head of the Transkei Defence Force, Brigadier T.T. Matanzima, who later on became head of the Eastern Province Command.[4]
The command was redesignated as Army Support Base Eastern Cape (ASB EC), currently commanded by Colonel N.A. Ndou.[5] The Support Base was established in April 2000, after the closing down of the Eastern Province Command.[5]
Groups and Commando Units
[edit | edit source]
Group 6 (Port Elizabeth)
[edit | edit source]- De Mist Commando (Uitenhage)[6]
- Donkin Commando
- Humansdorp Commando
- Kirkwood Commando
- Port Elizabeth Commando
- Recife Commando
- Uitenhage Commando
Group 7 (Grahamstown)
[edit | edit source]Group 8 (East London)
[edit | edit source]Group 32 (Graaff-Reinet)
[edit | edit source]Group 39 (Queenstown)
[edit | edit source]Leadership
[edit | edit source]| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| 1968 | Brigadier Jack Dutton[7] | 1973 |
| 1 January 1983 | Brigadier Joffel van der Westhuizen[7][8] | January 1987 |
| January 1987 | Brigadier Wessel Kritzinger[7] | March 1990 |
| April 1990 | Brigadier Toon Slabbert[7] | April 1996 |
| 1996 | Maj Gen Themba Matanzima[9] | 17 April 2026 |
See also
[edit | edit source]South African Army Order of Battle 1940
References
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- ^ Wood, Geoffrey(2000) 'South Africa's unfinished business: Organisational change and continuity within the South African national defence force', Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 38: 2, 92.
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