Piprites

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Piprites
File:Piprites pileata 1838.jpg
Black-capped piprites (Piprites pileata)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Tyrannidae
Subfamily: Pipritinae
Ohlson, Irestedt, Ericson & Fjeldså, 2013[1]
Genus: Piprites
Cabanis, 1847
Type species
Pipra pileata[2]
Temminck, 1822

Piprites is a genus of bird currently placed in the family Tyrannidae. Prior to 1971, the genus was placed in the family Pipridae;[3] its designation was initially changed based on morphological evidence,[4] and genetic evidence confirmed its placement in 2009.[5] In 2013, it was proposed that Piprites was to be placed in the unique family Pipritinae.[1] The proposition was declined by the Comité de Clasificación de Sudamérica, a part of the American Ornithological Society, and the proposed family was changed to be a unique subfamily of the genus.[6] The genus is composed of three species native to the neotropical realm, with distributions ranging from the Caribbean coast of Guatemala, Central America, and southeastern Argentina.[7]

Etymology

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The generic name Piprites is derived from the Greek πιπρα (pipra), meaning "small bird" and originally associated with the great spotted woodpecker and the various Neotropical manakins. The suffix ῑ́της (-ī́tēs) is also Greek and denotes "resembling" or "similar to", denoting the genus' similarity to the manakins.[8]

Species

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The genus Piprites contains 3 species:[9]

Image Scientific name Common name Distribution
File:Piprites chloris - Wing-barred Piprites.jpg Piprites chloris Wing-barred piprites Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
File:Piprites griseiceps 1902.jpg Piprites griseiceps Grey-headed piprites Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.
File:Piprites pileata - Black-capped Piprites (Male) 01.JPG Piprites pileata Black-capped piprites southeastern Brazil and northeastern Argentina

References

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