Calyptomena

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Calyptomena
File:Calyptomena viridis-20090308.jpg
Green broadbill, (Calyptomena viridis)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Calyptomenidae
Genus: Calyptomena
Horsfield, 1822
Type species
Calyptomena viridis[1]
Horsfield, 1822

Calyptomena is a genus containing three green birds in the broadbill family Calyptomenidae that are found in Southeast Asia.

Taxonomy

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The genus name Calyptomena was introduced in 1822 by the American naturalist Thomas Horsfield.[2] The name was also introduced in the same year by Stamford Raffles,[3] but Horsfield's work was published in June 1822 and has priority over Raffles' article, which was published in November 1822.[4] The genus name combines Ancient Greek kaluptos meaning "covered" with mēnē meaning "moon".[5]

Species

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The genus contains three species.[6]

Genus Calyptomena Horsfield, 1822 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Green broadbill

File:Малый зеленый рогоклюв Calyptomena viridis.jpg

Calyptomena viridis
Raffles, 1822

Three subspecies
Borneo, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 NT 


Hose's broadbil

Calyptomena hosii
Sharpe, 1892
northern Borneo
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 NT 


Whitehead's broadbill

File:Whitehead's Broadbill 0A2A9668.jpg

Calyptomena whiteheadi
Sharpe, 1887
northern Borneo.
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


All three species are primarily green, and all are found in Borneo. The larger two species, Hose's and Whitehead's, are endemic to the island,[7] while the smaller green broadbill is also found in Sumatra and on the Malay Peninsula.[8]

References

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