Perlative case

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In grammar, the perlative case (abbreviated PER), also known as pergressive,[1] is a grammatical case which expresses that something moved "through", "across", or "along" the referent of the noun that is marked.[2] The case is found in a number of Australian Aboriginal languages such as Kuku-Yalanji,[3] Kaurna, Kamu[4] and Ngan'gi,[5] as well as in Aymara, Inuktitut, and the extinct Tocharian languages.

In some languages, like Warluwara, it marks the nouns that accompanies motion. For example, in a sentence meaning I'm going with this man, the noun man would be in perlative. Other languages, like Nunggubuyu, have the retrospective pergressive, which indicates the sense of back with or back among.[1]

In Kamu, the case is marked with the -ba suffix.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Article "Perlative Case" Archived 2007-10-25 at the Wayback Machine on the Linguist list wiki Archived 2008-09-16 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Robert Malcolm Ward Dixon, Australian Languages: their nature and development, page 532, Google books search 2002, 776 pages
  4. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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  • The dictionary definition of perlative at Wiktionary