Methanobrevibacter
| Methanobrevibacter | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Archaea |
| Kingdom: | Methanobacteriati |
| Phylum: | Methanobacteriota |
| Class: | Methanobacteria |
| Order: | Methanobacteriales |
| Family: | Methanobacteriaceae |
| Genus: | Methanobrevibacter Balch and Wolfe 1981 |
| Type species | |
| Methanobrevibacter ruminantium (Smith & Hungate 1958) Balch & Wolfe 1981
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| Species | |
Methanobrevibacter is a genus of archaeans in the family Methanobacteriaceae.[1] The species within Methanobrevibacter are strictly anaerobic archaea that produce methane, for the most part through the reduction of carbon dioxide via hydrogen. Most species live in the intestines of larger organisms, such as termites and are responsible for the large quantities of greenhouse gases that they produce.
Nomenclature
[edit | edit source]The name Methanobrevibacter has Latin and Greek roots. Methanum is Latin for methane, brevi is Latin for short, and bacter is Greek for bar or rod.[2] This word typically describes these bacteria which are short, rod shaped and produce methane.
Professional publications use the abbreviations M., Mbb., and Mbr., as in M. smithii,[3] Mbb. smithii,[4] and Mbr. smithii.[5]
Phylogeny
[edit | edit source]The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[6] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[1]
| 16S rRNA based LTP_06_2022[7][8][9] | 53 marker proteins based GTDB 10-RS226[10][11][12] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Unassigned species:
- "Ca. M. cononymphae" Kaneko et al. 2024
- "Ca. M. intestini" Weinberger et al. 2025
- "M. massiliense" Huynh et al. 2015
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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Further reading
[edit | edit source]Scientific journals
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