Mattucashlass

A mattucashlass is a type of dagger worn concealed in the armpit and primarily used for close combat, part of traditional Scottish male Highland dress.^[1] It is also referred to as an armpit dagger^[1] or a sleeve dagger in English. In Scots, the alternative name skene-ochil or skene-occles can also be found.^[2]

Etymology

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The term mattucashlass derives from Scottish Gaelic: biodag-achlais^[3] (Scottish Gaelic pronunciation: [pit̪akˈaxl̪ˠɪʃ], biodag meaning "dagger" and achlais "armpit") presumably via the dialectal by-form miodag, which is attested in Shaw's 1788 Galic and English Dictionary.^[4]

It is also known in Gaelic as the sgian-achlais (sgian meaning "knife"),^[5] from which the Scots term skene-ochil or skene-occles is derived.

References

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^ ^a ^b Duane, William A Military Dictionary Philadelphia, 1810
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^ Shaw, William Galic and English Dictionary 1780
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Mattucashlass

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