Marumba sperchius
| Marumba sperchius | |
|---|---|
| File:Marumba sperchius horiana.jpg | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Sphingidae |
| Genus: | Marumba |
| Species: | M. sperchius
|
| Binomial name | |
| Marumba sperchius | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Marumba sperchius is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Édouard Ménétries in 1857.
Distribution
[edit | edit source]It is found from north-western and north-eastern India, south-western, central and eastern China to the southern Russian Far East, North Korea, South Korea and Japan.[2] It is also present on Sumatra and Borneo.
Description
[edit | edit source]The wingspan is 88–138 mm. It is similar to Marumba juvencus, but the lines of the forewing and the ground colour of the hindwing are more reddish and the lines on either side of the weak discal spot are hardly converge.
-
Female, dorsal view
-
Female, ventral view
-
Male, dorsal view
-
Male, ventral view
Biology
[edit | edit source]There are two generations per year with adults on wing in April and again in August in northern China. In Korea, adults are on wing from late May to late August.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Castanea (including C. crenata), Castanopsis, Quercus (including Q. glauca, Q. mongolica, Q. acutissima, Q. myrsinaefolia, Q. acuta, Q. salicina and Q. serrata), Juglans (including J. regia and J. mandschurica), Lithocarpus (including L. edulis) and Eriobotrya species. Early instars are pale yellow, while later instars turn bluish green with the tubercles brown or reddish, tipped with white. Oblique stripes are formed of mauve or yellow tubercles on a white ground. The horn is green with paler tubercles.[3]
Subspecies
[edit | edit source]- Marumba sperchius sperchius (from north-western India across north-eastern India, south-western, central and eastern China to the southern Russian Far East, North Korea, South Korea and Japan)
- Marumba sperchius sumatranus Clark, 1923 (Sumatra, Borneo)
-
Female M. s. sumatranus, dorsal view
-
Female M. s. sumatranus, ventral view
-
Male M. s. sumatranus, dorsal view
-
Male M. s. sumatranus, ventral view
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
Lua error in Module:Taxonbar at line 165: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
