Marasmius siccus

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Marasmius siccus
File:2016-08-16 Marasmius siccus (Schwein.) Fr 714682.jpg
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Marasmiaceae
Genus: Marasmius
Species:
M. siccus
Binomial name
Marasmius siccus

Marasmius siccus, or orange pinwheel,[1] is a species of fungus in the Marasmius genus. It is found in Eurasia and eastern North America.

Description

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The small orange mushroom has an umbrella-shaped cap which is 0.5–2.5 centimetres (14–1 in) wide. The gills are whitish. The tough shiny bare stem is pale at the top but reddish brown below, and 3–7 cm (1+142+34 in) tall.[2][3][4][5]

A cluster of M. siccus
Gills and the stem, which lightens at the top

Microscopic details

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At a microscopic level, the club-shaped spores are very long and thin, being roughly 19 μm by 4 μm. The distinctive cheilocystidia are broadly club-shaped with finger-like protrusions at the far end. Such cells also sometimes occur in other related mushrooms and they are known as "broom cells of the siccus type".[4][5]

Similar species

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M. fulvoferrugineus and M. pulcherripes are similar, but the caps are more pink.[6]

Habitat and distribution

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This mushroom is found in hardwood forests. It is distributed in northern Europe and Asia,[4][5] and in North America from July to September,[6] from the Rocky Mountains to the Appalachians.[7]

Edibility

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Although nonpoisonous, the mushrooms are too small to be considered worthwhile as food.[8]

References

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