Coordinates: 03°55′N 41°50′E / 3.917°N 41.833°E / 3.917; 41.833

Mandera

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Mandera
Mandheer
Town
File:Degmada mandheera ---Mandheera waa magaalo ku taalo dalka Kenya-magaalada waxee xuduud la leedahay Soomaaliya iyo itoobiya-magaalada waxee ka midtahay gobolka Waqooyi bari, waa meesha ee soomaalida ku badantah 2013-06-28 05-14.jpg
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CountryFile:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya
CountyMandera
Population
 (2019)
 • Total
114,718
 [1]
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)

Mandera (Somali: Mandheera) is the capital of Mandera County in the former North Eastern Province of Kenya. It is situated at around Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found., near the borders with Somalia and Ethiopia.

Districts

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Mandera was the capital of the former Mandera District.[2]

As a whole, it used to constitute one district in previous administrations, which is now divided into six sub-counties and Constituencies; namely,

  1. Mandera East
  2. Mandera Central
  3. Mandera West
  4. Mandera North
  5. Banissa
  6. Elwak
  7. Lafey

The county occupies an area of 26,744 km2.[2]

Among the notable incidents of Mandera history was the Rhamu Incident of the 1977 in which Somali military invaded Ethiopian defences from the Kenyan side. A force of 1500 Somali soldiers attacked a border post, and killed 30 Kenyan police officers and soldiers. The Somali army successfully crossed into the Sidamo Region of Ethiopia in the so called Ogaden War.[3]

Demographics

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Most of Mandera's inhabitants are ethnic Somali. Economic mainstay largely remains livestock trade.

Climate

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Mandera
Climate chart (explanation)
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
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95
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

Mandera's climate is categorized as arid under the Köppen climate classification. Temperatures tend to be hot throughout the year. Daily temperatures are typically above 30 °C (86 °F), while at night, they can fall to 20 °C (68 °F). Precipitation is extremely low, with the area receiving a minimal amount of rain. Droughts are not unusual, often resulting in significant loss of livestock in rural areas where pastoralism is common.[4]

Notable people

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See also

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  • Mandera triangle for the border region disputed between Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia, centered on the city of Mandera

References

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  1. ^ Mandera population statistics
  2. ^ a b Districts of Kenya
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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