Macintosh Quadra 605

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Macintosh Quadra 605 / LC 475 / Performa 475 / Performa 476
File:Macintosh quadra 605 warm.jpg
A Macintosh Quadra 605
Also known as"Aladdin", "Primus"[1][2]
DeveloperApple Computer, Inc.
Product familyQuadra, LC, Performa
Release dateOctober 18, 1993 (1993-10-18)
Introductory priceUS$1,000 (equivalent to $2,177 in 2024)
DiscontinuedQuadra: October 17, 1994 (1994-10-17)
Performa: April 1, 1996 (1996-04-01)
LC: July 15, 1996 (1996-07-15)
Operating systemSystem 7.1-Mac OS 8.1
With PowerPC upgrade, Mac OS 9.1
CPUMotorola 68LC040 @ 25 MHz
Memory4 MB, expandable to 36 MB (official) or 132 MB (later) (80 ns 72-pin SIMM)
DimensionsHeight: 2.9 inches (7.4 cm)
Width: 12.2 inches (31 cm)
Depth: 15.3 inches (39 cm)
Weight8.8 pounds (4.0 kg)
PredecessorMacintosh LC III
SuccessorMacintosh LC 520
File:Quadra 605 Ports.jpg
Ports at the rear of a Quadra 605, including 8P8C Ethernet expansion
File:Quadra 605 insides.jpg
Inside a Quadra 605 case

The Macintosh Quadra 605 (also sold as the Macintosh LC 475 and Macintosh Performa 475) is a personal computer designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Computer from October 1993 to July 1996. The model names reflect a decision made at Apple in 1993 to follow an emerging industry trend of naming product families for their target customers – Quadra for business, LC for education, and Performa for home.[3] Accordingly, the Performa 475 and 476 were sold in department stores and electronics stores such as Circuit City, whereas the Quadra was purchased through an authorized Apple reseller.

When introduced, the Quadra 605 was the least expensive new computer in Apple's lineup. (The Performa 410, introduced at the same time, at the same price of about US$1,000, which included a monitor, was based on the much older Macintosh LC II with a 16 MHz 68030 processor.)[3] The Quadra 605 reuses the Macintosh LC III's pizza box form factor with minor modifications.[4]

The Quadra 605 was discontinued in October 1994, and the LC 475 variant continued to be sold to schools until July 1996. Apple offered no direct replacement for these machines, making it the final Macintosh to use the LC's lightweight slim-line form factor. Apple would not release another desktop computer under 10 pounds (4.5 kg) until the Mac Mini, nearly ten years later.

Models

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All models come standard with a Motorola 68LC040 CPU running at 25 MHz, 4 MB RAM on board, 512 KB of VRAM (expandable to 1 MB), 1 LC III-style Processor Direct Slot, 1 ADB and 2 serial ports, external SCSI port, and a manual-inject floppy drive.

Introduced October 18, 1993:

Introduced October 21, 1993:

  • Macintosh Quadra 605:[7] 4 MB RAM, 80 MB HDD. Slightly different case design, the only variant that does not have a case screw. Not available in Europe.[3]
  • Macintosh LC 475: 4 MB RAM, 80 MB HDD. Bundled with a keyboard and optionally with an Apple Macintosh Color Display; Education market only.[8]

Hardware

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Central processing unit: 25 MHz MC68LC040, 32-bit bus. 8 KB of on-chip L1 cache is divided into 4 KB of data and 4 KB of instruction cache. Third-party cache cards can be installed in the CPU socket to provide a L2 cache. The 68LC040 can be replaced with a 68040 which includes onboard Floating Point Unit. This will approximately triple the speed of floating point operations.[9]

Random-access memory: 4 MB on the motherboard, one 72-pin SIMM socket for 80 ns or faster SIMMs. The official supported maximum RAM is 36 MB in one 32 MB 72-pin SIMM plus 4 MB on the motherboard, but larger SIMMs do work—up to 128 MB may be used, with some limits on RAM type.[10] Physical limits might apply if the side of the SIMM facing the CPU has thicker chips, as the clips on the SIMM socket will not close around it automatically. It should be possible to manually push the clips enough to hold the SIMM in place. The DJMEMC memory controller used in the Quadra 605's predecessors (Quadra/Centris 610, Quadra/Centris 650 and Quadra 800) will only recognize SIMMs up to 32 MB, while the newer MEMCjr used in the Quadra 605 recognizes the larger sizes.

Video: Video out is provided by one DA15F connector, and is compatible with VGA monitors through the use of an adaptor.[11] Two internal Video RAM slots can take either two 256 KB 80 ns 68-pin VRAM SIMMs, or two 512 KB SIMMs. Installing one 512 KB and one 256 KB VRAM SIMM garbles the display. Resolutions and colors available with the two VRAM configurations are shown in the table below:[7]

512 KB 1024 KB
512×384 Thousands Thousands
640×480 256 Thousands
640×870 16 256
832×624 256 Thousands
1024×768 16 256
1152×870 16 256

Audio:

  • Out: stereo 8-bit, 11 kHz or 22 kHz; this is the first Macintosh LC model to support stereo output[4]
  • In: Line-level. The input socket is a stereo socket, and can input two channels of a stereo signal—however, these are mixed and only accessible to the hardware as a combined mono 8-bit signal. An Apple PlainTalk Microphone provides line-level input by using a longer 4-contact plug which receives power from a 5 V supply within the input jack. Other microphones only give a mic-level input, and do not work with the Quadra 605.

Recording is possible at 11,025 or 22,050 samples/second, with filters applied at 3.5 kHz and 7 kHz, respectively, while recording.[12]

Floppy Drive: 1.4 MB SuperDrive, manual-inject.

Hard Drive: 80 MB, 160 MB or 230 MB SCSI hard drive, depending on model.

Battery: Quadra 605s take a lithium half-AA cell 3.6 V battery. If the battery is drained, the video will not start up.[13] To start up a Quadra 605 with a flat or missing battery, it can be turned on for a few seconds, then turned off for a second then on again. This leaves enough charge in the system's capacitors for video to start up.

Power supply: 30 watts standard, but many second-hand machines come with replacement PSUs, either third-party, Apple replacement, or stripped from earlier LC models. Some of these go up to 45 watts. The Quadra 605 is a registered Energy Star-Compliant product.[14]

Weight: 8.8 lb / 4 kg standard. A Quadra 605 can support a monitor up to 35 lb / 15.9 kg.[15]

Dimensions: 2.9" high × 12.2" wide × 15.3" deep / 7.4 cm high × 31 cm wide × 38.8 cm deep.

Expansion

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File:Kudrna-lc605c.jpg
Quadra 605, left, compared to LC on right

The Quadra 605 contains one LC III-style 68030-compatible LC Processor Direct Slot. While this is mechanically compatible with previous models' LC PDS (it will take 96-pin or 114-pin LC PDS slot cards) it is not a true LC PDS,[16] but emulates the previous machine's 68030 slot. Due to the success of the LC PDS in earlier Macs and with many expansion options already manufactured, Apple kept the same slot type in these 68040 machines.[17] While the Quadra 605's LC PDS is mostly 68030-compatible, expansion cards made specifically for '030 processors, such as 68881 or 68882 FPUs, will not work. In addition it can utilize the Apple IIe Card, which allows the 605 to emulate an Apple IIe.

The Quadra 605 has one SCSI bus, with a 50-pin internal connector (with space for one low-profile 3.5" SCSI device) and one 25-pin DB25F external connector. SCSI is provided by an NCR 53C96 controller, which can achieve 6 MB/s internally with a fast enough drive, or 4 MB/s externally.[18]

Two serial ports are provided on a Quadra 605; one 8-pin Mini-DIN printer port and one 9-pin Mini-DIN modem port similar to the printer port, but with an extra pin to supply +5 V power from the ADB power supply. Apple recommends no more than 100 mA should be drawn from this pin.[19]

The Quadra 605, like most other Macintoshes manufactured before 1999, includes an Apple Desktop Bus port for use with a keyboard and mouse or other low-speed, low-power peripherals.

Some earlier models also contain a ROM SIMM socket, located just to the left of the VRAM. No SIMMs were made for this slot, and most boards only contain the solder pads indicating its position. The ROMs as used in production machines are two surface mount chips located directly behind the CPU. Quadra 605s use a 1024 KB ROM,[20] version 7C.[21]

PowerPC upgrades

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The Quadra 605 was compatible with Apple's Macintosh Processor Upgrade Card which provided a 50 MHz PowerPC 601 CPU. DayStar Digital and Sonnet manufactured 100 MHz versions of this card which could also be used in the Quadra 605.[22]

These upgrade cards plug directly into the 68040 socket, but when fitted cover the LC PDS expansion slot, making this slot unavailable for other expansion cards.[23]

Miscellaneous

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Some Quadra 605s have a Cuda reset switch which is used to manually reset the PRAM, located towards the rear of the motherboard just to the front of the audio out port and labeled "S1". Others do not include this switch, instead having two solder pads within a silkscreened square.[24]

The keyboard power-on key will not start up a Quadra 605 as there is no soft power-on. Only the rocker switch at the back will turn a Quadra 605 on or off. Pressing the power-on key while booted is the same as selecting the Shut Down command in the Finder, and once a Quadra 605 has completed its shutdown process it will prompt the operator to manually switch it off.

Quadra 605s have no reset button or programmer's button, but key combinations can perform the same functions. To reset, users can hold down the Command, Control and Power keys. For a programmer's button click, users can hold down the Command and Power keys.[25] There are some hard crash situations where even this is not enough to restore the system, in which case the power switch is the only recourse.

A modified Quadra 605 motherboard was used as the basis of early Apple Interactive Television Box prototypes. Later prototypes used their own board design, but still retained a resemblance to the 605.[26]

Gestalt IDs

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The standard Gestalt ID for a 25 MHz Quadra 605 is 94.[27] The ID of the logic board that the Quadra 605 shares with other LC/Performa models depends on two things. Jumper J18 (located just behind the hard drive) will identify the computer as a Quadra 605 (ID 94 @ 25 MHz) if it is ON, and as an LC475/Performa 47x (ID 89 @ 25 MHz) if it is OFF. Over-clocking and under-clocking the motherboard also changes the Gestalt ID. A list of Gestalt IDs returned with various logic board modifications (speed as reported by Newer Technology's "Clockometer") are as follows

J18 Gestalt ID Name Speed
ON 93 20 MHz Quadra 605 19.93 MHz
ON 94 25 MHz Quadra 605 24.75 MHz
ON 95 33 MHz Quadra 605 32.89 MHz
OFF 86 20 MHz LC475 19.93 MHz
OFF 89 25 MHz LC475 24.75 MHz
OFF 90 33 MHz LC475 32.89 MHz

Overclocking

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Overclocking the Quadra 605 family of machines has been historically popular, with many users undertaking a simple resistor mod to increase the computer's speed to 33MHz from the standard 25MHz,[28] with higher speeds available by injecting an alternative clock source instead of the onboard clock.[29]

In 2024 it was discovered that the onboard clock generator was actually directly programmable through software, allowing a range of speeds to be selected with no hardware modifications, often up to bus speeds of 40MHz.[30] Further speed and stability improvements can be made by moving the resistor which selects the SCSI chip's clock from the location which uses the bus frequency[31] to the location that uses half the bus frequency, by replacing the CPU with a higher speed grade part, and by replacing the MC88920 chip (which produces a number of clock outputs for distribution around the logic board based on the input from the clock generator) with a compatible, higher speed grade, MC88916. Faster RAM, ROM and VRAM is only likely needed if attempting overclocks beyond 50MHz as the software adds wait states to compensate for higher clock speeds.

As they use the same chipset, the software also works with the LC 575 family of all-in-one Macs.

System software

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A standard Quadra 605 is capable of running classic Mac OS versions 7.1, 7.1.1 (Pro), 7.5, 7.5.1, 7.5.3, 7.5.5, 7.6, 7.6.1, 8.0, and 8.1. With a PowerPC upgrade installed, it can run 8.5, 8.5.1, 8.6, 9.0, 9.0.1, 9.0.2, 9.0.3, 9.0.4 and 9.1. Versions of the System Software below 7.5 require the use of System Enabler 065.[32] If a Quadra 605 is running a version of System 7.1, over-clocking it from the standard 25 MHz to 33 MHz will change the Gestalt ID, but the enabler will recognize the new ID. Under-clocking to 20 MHz, however, will change the Gestalt ID to one the enabler doesn't recognize as compatible, and the system won't boot. System 7.5 or later is not affected by this issue.

Timeline

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Timeline of Macintosh Centris, LC, Performa, and Quadra models, colored by CPU type
<timeline>

DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:10/01/1990 till:12/31/1997 Define $skip = at:end # Force a blank line Define $dayunknown = 15 # what day to use if it's actually not known

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    id:020     value:rgb(1,0.5,0.4)   legend:Motorola_68020
    id:0301    value:rgb(1,1,0)       legend:Motorola_68030
    id:0302    value:rgb(1,1,0.5)
    id:0401    value:rgb(0.8,1,0.8)   legend:Motorola_68040
    id:0402    value:rgb(0.85,1,0.9)
    id:LC0401  value:rgb(0.75,0.85,1) legend:Motorola_68LC040
    id:LC0402  value:rgb(0.8,0.9,1)
    id:ppc601  value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.9) legend:PowerPC_601
    id:ppc603  value:rgb(1,0.85,0.85) legend:PowerPC_603
    id:ppc603e value:rgb(1,0.6,0.6)   legend:PowerPC_603e
    id:linem   value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9) 
    id:liney   value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5)

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PlotData= 

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   shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
   color:020 from:10/15/1990 till:03/23/1992 text:"LC"
 barset:break
   color:0301 from:03/23/1992 till:03/15/1993 text:"LC II"
   color:0302 from:02/10/1993 till:02/14/1994 text:"LC III"
   color:ppc603 from:04/03/1995 till:04/13/1996 text:"Power Macintosh 5200 LC"
 barset:break
   color:lc0401 from:10/21/1993 till:07/15/1996 text:"LC 475"
   color:lc0401 from:07/18/1994 till:04/01/1995 text:"LC 630"
   color:0301 from:06/28/1993 till:02/02/1994 text:"LC 520"
 barset:break
   $skip
   color:lc0402 from:04/03/1995 till:03/02/1996 text:"LC 580"
   color:0302 from:02/02/1994 till:03/23/1995 text:"LC 550"

 barset:two
   color:0301 from:10/18/1993 till:02/14/1994 text:"LC III+"
   color:0302 from:10/25/1993 till:02/01/1994 text:"TV"
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   $skip
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   color:0302 from:09/14/1992 till:10/18/1993 text:"Performa 600"
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   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
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   color:0301 from:10/18/1993 till:11/01/1993 text:"Performa 460"
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   color:lc0401 from:10/18/1993 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 475"
   color:lc0401 from:10/18/1993 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 476"
   color:lc0401 from:02/01/1994 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 575"
   color:lc0401 from:02/01/1994 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 577"
   color:lc0401 from:02/01/1994 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 578"
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   color:lc0402 from:07/18/1994 till:07/01/1995 text:"Performa 635"
   color:lc0402 from:07/18/1994 till:07/01/1995 text:"Performa 636"
   color:lc0402 from:07/18/1994 till:07/01/1995 text:"Performa 637"
   color:lc0402 from:07/18/1994 till:07/01/1995 text:"Performa 638"
   color:lc0402 from:04/01/1995 till:05/01/1996 text:"Performa 588CD"
   color:lc0402 from:05/01/1995 till:02/01/1996 text:"Performa 580CD"
   color:lc0401 from:05/14/1995 till:02/01/1996 text:"Performa 640CD"
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   color:ppc603 from:05/01/1995 till:07/01/1996 text:"Performa 5210"
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   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
   $skip
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   color:ppc603e from:04/22/1996 till:02/01/1997 text:"Performa 5400"
   color:ppc603e from:06/19/1996 till:12/01/1996 text:"Performa 6260"
   color:ppc603e from:08/01/1996 till:12/01/1997 text:"Performa 5400/160"
   color:ppc603e from:08/01/1996 till:06/01/1997 text:"Performa 5400/180 (DE)"
   color:ppc603e from:08/07/1996 till:08/01/1997 text:"Performa 6400/180"
   color:ppc603e from:08/07/1996 till:08/01/1997 text:"Performa 6400/200 (VEE)"
   color:ppc603e from:10/01/1996 till:02/01/1997 text:"Performa 5260/120"
   color:ppc603e from:10/17/1996 till:10/01/1997 text:"Performa 6360/160"
   color:ppc603e from:11/12/1996 till:06/01/1997 text:"Performa 5280"
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   color:ppc603e from:11/12/1996 till:09/01/1997 text:"Performa 5440"
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   color:ppc603e from:11/12/1996 till:08/01/1997 text:"Performa 6420/200"

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   shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
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   color:0401 from:10/21/1991 till:05/18/1992 text:"Quadra 900"
   color:0402 from:07/18/1994 till:10/05/1995 text:"Quadra 630"
 barset:break
   $skip
   color:0402 from:05/18/1992 till:10/14/1995 text:"Quadra 950"
   color:lc0402 from:02/10/1993 till:10/21/1993 text:"Centris 610"
   color:0401 from:02/10/1993 till:10/21/1993 text:"Centris 650"
   color:0401 from:02/10/1993 till:03/14/1994 text:"Quadra 800"
   color:0402 from:07/29/1993 till:10/21/1993 text:"Centris / Quadra 660AV"
 barset:break
   color:lc0401 from:10/21/1993 till:10/17/1994 text:"Quadra 605"
   $skip
   color:0401 from:10/21/1993 till:07/18/1994 text:"Quadra 610"
   color:0401 from:10/21/1993 till:09/12/1994 text:"Quadra 650"
   $skip
   color:0401 from:10/21/1993 till:09/12/1994              # Quadra 660AV
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 barset:break
   color:ppc603 from:07/11/1995 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 6220"
   $skip
   $skip
   color:ppc603 from:07/11/1995 till:04/01/1996 text:"Performa 6230"
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   color:ppc603 from:08/28/1995 till:07/01/1996 text:"Performa 6214"

</timeline>

See also: List of Mac models

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  7. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  8. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  9. ^ Lowendmac.com: Mac Benchmarks - Quadra 605 a.k.a. LC 475, Performa 475 or 476 Archived March 18, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
  10. ^ Lowendmac.com: Quadra 605 Archived March 18, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. Quadra 605s work with single-banked SIMMs (Note that single-banked is a logic-level trait, not a physical one; single-banked SIMMs may be single or double sided).
  11. ^ Apple.com: VGA Monitors - Which Macintosh Models Are Compatible Archived January 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  12. ^ Apple.com: Developer Note - Macintosh LC 475 and Macintosh Quadra 605[permanent dead link].
  13. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  14. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  15. ^ Apple.com: Desktop Macintosh Computers: How Much Mass (Weight) Can They Support? Archived March 3, 2003, at the Wayback Machine.
  16. ^ Apple.com: LC 475, Performa 475 & 476, Quadra 605 - Expansion Slot Archived August 17, 2002, at the Wayback Machine.
  17. ^ Apple.com: Macintosh LC 475 & Quadra 605 - LC-PDS Q&A Archived August 17, 2002, at the Wayback Machine.
  18. ^ Apple.com: Macintosh - SCSI Data Transfer Rates Archived March 26, 2003, at the Wayback Machine.
  19. ^ Apple.com: LC 475, Quadra 605, Performa 475 476 - Serial Ports Archived August 17, 2002, at the Wayback Machine.
  20. ^ Apple.com: Macintosh - ROM Size for Various Models Archived June 21, 2002, at the Wayback Machine.
  21. ^ Apple.com: Macintosh Computers - ROM Version Numbers Archived February 2, 2003, at the Wayback Machine.
  22. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  23. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  24. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  25. ^ Apple.com: Desktop Macintosh - Power, Reset, and Interrupt Buttons Archived August 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
  26. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  27. ^ Apple.com: Macintosh Computers - Gestalt ID Codes Archived January 8, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  28. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)..
  29. ^ applefool.com: Clock Chipping - Q605 (LC475, P475, P476) Speedup to 40MHz w/o external oscillator Archived May 30, 2024, at the Wayback Machine.
  30. ^ 68kmla.org: Overclock LC475 P475 Q605 Without Soldering.
  31. ^ 68kmla.org: Quadra 605 Freezing.
  32. ^ Apple.com: System Enablers - Current Versions & Change History Archived May 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
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