macOS Sonoma

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from MacOS 14)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

macOS Sonoma
Version of the macOS operating system
File:MacOS Sonoma Desktop.png
Screenshot of macOS Sonoma
DeveloperApple
OS family
Source modelClosed, with open-source components
General
availability		September 26, 2023; 2 years ago (2023-09-26)
Latest release14.8.2[1] (November 3, 2025; 7 months ago (2025-11-03)) [±]
Repository
  • {{URL|example.com|optional display text}}Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 29: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
Update methodSoftware Update
Supported platformsx86-64, ARM64
Kernel typeHybrid (XNU)
LicenseProprietary software with open-source components and content licensed with APSL
Preceded bymacOS Ventura
Succeeded bymacOS Sequoia
Official websiteapple.com/macos/sonoma at the Wayback Machine (archived 2023-09-26)
TaglineCome for the power. Stay for the fun.[2]
Support status
Supported with Security Updates
Part of a series on
macOS
History and architecture
Versions
Applications
Utilities
Related operating systems

macOS Sonoma (version 14) is the twentieth major release of macOS, Apple's operating system for Mac computers. The successor to macOS Ventura, it was announced at WWDC 2023 on June 5, 2023,[3] and released on September 26, 2023. It is named after the wine region located in California's Sonoma County.[4][5]

macOS Sonoma was succeeded by macOS Sequoia, which was released on September 16, 2024.

The first developer beta was released on June 5, 2023,[6] and macOS Sonoma entered public beta on July 11, 2023.[7]

Sonoma is the final version of macOS that supports the 2018–2019 MacBook Air, as its successor, macOS Sequoia, drops support for those models.

New features

[edit | edit source]

macOS Sonoma includes a number of new features and improvements, mainly focused on productivity and creativity:[8][9][10][11][12]

  • Widgets have been revamped. They are no longer constrained to the Notification Center—instead they can be placed anywhere on the desktop, and the widget picker has been redesigned to resemble the iOS and iPadOS versions of it.
  • The lock screen has been redesigned to include a date and time similar to iOS and iPadOS. The power buttons have become a context menu.
  • Video-conferencing apps can overlay the presenter's webcam video on top of screen sharing.
  • App icons have been made more rounded.
  • The Spotlight search bar has been made more rounded, and its width has been decreased.
  • Safari changes:
    • Browsing profiles enable separate sets of bookmarks, extensions, and cookies, which can be used to separate, for example, a personal setup from a work one.
    • Password sharing lets multiple people have access to the same collection of website passwords, and update them as needed, with changes syncing across all enrolled devices.
    • Safari web apps let the user add any website to the Dock and open it in a simplified Safari interface, in a way that is similar to both web apps introduced in iPhone OS 1.1.3 and Google Chrome. This feature is slightly different from progressive web apps since it does not require additional work from website developers.
  • Messages changes:
    • More precise search filters: for example, the contact name can be combined with a search term to look for the term within a specific conversation.
    • Catch-up lets the user quickly jump to the first unread message in a conversation.
    • Tapback now appears as multiple icons instead of being a context menu.
    • iMessage stickers have a new selection interface.
  • Apple TV now has a sidebar instead of a top bar.
  • Game mode optimizes gaming performance by prioritizing gaming tasks and allocating more GPU and CPU capacity to the game. It provides smoother frame rates for game play and reduced latency for Bluetooth peripherals, such as wireless game controllers and AirPods.
  • New slow-motion screensavers of different locations worldwide. When logged in, they gradually slow down and become the desktop wallpaper.
  • Smoother animations for several areas such as the notification panel, the lock screen, and the show desktop gesture. The notifications now slide in with an ease-out motion, the lock screen now zooms in and out when unlocking and locking, the show desktop gesture has a new spring back animation.
  • Users can react with their hands and animations will pop up based on the hand gesture.
  • AV1 hardware decoding has been introduced on devices with AV1 hardware decoding support, such as Macs with SoCs from the Apple M3 family.[13][14]
  • Print Center, a utility application returning from Mac OS X Tiger, was reintroduced for managing print jobs, viewing different printer queues, and pausing or deleting print jobs.
  • The text cursor now looks more like its iOS counterpart. It is bolder, has a smooth blinking motion, and its color follows the current app's accent color. It also briefly displays an indicator that shows the current input language when the user switches keyboard languages. This indicator can also signal helpful input details like when Caps Lock is on.
  • Videos now encode faster in Final Cut Pro, Compressor, and third-party video applications on Mac computers using M1 Ultra or M2 Ultra.
  • The startup screen is now slightly different, with the loading bar at the bottom being lowered to the bottom of the screen instead of immediately under the Apple logo.
  • Apple Maps on Intel iGPUs only renders the map in 30 Hz when location services is turned off.

Gaming

[edit | edit source]

Alongside macOS Sonoma, Apple announced developer tools for porting Windows games to macOS. The Game Porting Toolkit (GPTK), derived from Wine and CrossOver and released in beta, translates Windows application programming interface (API) calls to equivalent macOS APIs, allowing developers to run unmodified versions of their x86 Windows DirectX games on macOS. Mac users have been able to use the Game Porting Toolkit to run a number of DirectX 12 games; tech news outlets have compared the tool to Valve Corporation's Proton compatibility layer for Linux. Apple also released a Metal Shader Converter that converts shaders to Apple's Metal graphics API.[15][16]

A DigitalFoundry review of the first beta of Game Porting Toolkit found it "impressive", with few graphical glitches and full support for console controllers instead of the keyboard, though they found that frame rates were around half of what they would be on Windows, and that many games were not supported.[17] During the Sonoma beta, updates to the Game Porting Toolkit brought support for 32-bit games and around 20% better performance.[18]

Writing for AppleInsider and iMore, reporter Peter Cohen said that Game Mode and the Game Porting Toolkit are improvements but do not indicate the kind of "sea change" in Apple's priorities and culture that are needed to build a true Mac gaming ecosystem. Cohen says that the problem with Mac gaming is not in the ability to port games, but in a lack of a "business case" for game publishers to do so, due to the Mac's low market share, the cost of supporting a port, and uncertain demand for Mac games when many Mac users also own consoles or gaming PCs.[19][20] YouTuber Snazzy Labs issued similar criticisms,[21] which journalist John Siracusa agreed with.[22]

New Unicode Characters Font Support

[edit | edit source]

macOS 14.0

[edit | edit source]
  • Tagalog Letter Ra (U+170D) (14.0)
  • Tagalog Sign Pamudpod (U+1715) (14.0)
  • Tagalog Letter Archaic Ra (U+171F) (14.0)

Removed features

[edit | edit source]
  • Support for legacy Mail plug-ins has been removed.[23]
  • System API support for converting PostScript and Encapsulated PostScript files to PDF format has been removed, following previous changes in macOS Ventura that removed support for viewing and converting PostScript and Encapsulated PostScript files within Preview.[24]

Supported hardware

[edit | edit source]

macOS Sonoma supports Macs with Apple silicon and Intel's Xeon-W and 8th-generation Coffee Lake/Amber Lake chips or later,[25] and drops support for various models released in 2017, officially marking the end of support for Macs without Retina display and the 12-inch MacBook. The 2019 iMac is the only Sonoma-supported Intel Mac that lacks a T2 chip.

Mac models that support macOS Sonoma are as follows.[26]

Unofficial support

[edit | edit source]

By using patch tools such as OpenCore Legacy Patcher, macOS Sonoma can be unofficially installed on earlier models that are officially unsupported. Such models date back to the 2008 MacBook Pro and 2007 iMac.[27]

According to an Ars Technica analysis, 2016 and 2017 Macs received on average six years of updates, lower than the seven to eight years of updates received by Intel Macs released from 2009 to 2015.[28][26]

Release history

[edit | edit source]

The first developer beta of macOS Sonoma was released on Monday, June 5, 2023.[29] The Sonoma developer beta was the first to be available to anyone with a free Apple Developer account, without needing a developer subscription.[30][31] The full release was released on September 26, 2023.

Previous release Current release Current beta release Security response
macOS Sonoma releases
Version Build Release date Darwin version
14.0 23A344 September 26, 2023 23.0.0
xnu-10002.1.13~1
Fri Sep 15 14:41:34 PDT 2023
14.1 23B74 October 25, 2023 23.1.0
xnu-10002.41.9~6
Mon Oct 9 21:27:27 PDT 2023
14.1.1 23B81[32] November 7, 2023 23.1.0
xnu-10002.41.9~6
Mon Oct 9 21:26:29 PDT 2023
23B2082[32]
14.1.2 23B92 November 30, 2023 23.1.0
xnu-10002.41.9~6
Mon Oct 9 21:27:27 PDT 2023
23B2091
14.2 23C64 December 11, 2023 23.2.0
xnu-10002.61.3~2
Wed Nov 15 21:54:10 PST 2023
14.2.1 23C71 December 19, 2023
14.3 23D56 January 22, 2024 23.3.0
xnu-10002.81.5~7
Wed Dec 20 21:30:27 PST 2023
14.3.1 23D60 February 8, 2024 23.3.0
xnu-10002.81.5~7
Wed Dec 20 21:28:58 PST 2023
14.4 23E214 March 7, 2024 23.4.0
xnu-10063.101.15~2
Wed Feb 21 21:44:31 PST 2024
14.4.1 23E224 March 25, 2024 23.4.0
xnu-10063.101.17~1
Fri Mar 15 00:12:41 PDT 2024
14.5 23F79 May 13, 2024 23.5.0
xnu-10063.121.3~5
Wed May 1 20:16:51 PDT 2024
14.6 23G80 July 29, 2024 23.6.0
xnu-10063.141.1~2
Fri Jul 5 18:01:46 PDT 2024
14.6.1 23G93 August 7, 2024[33] 23.6.0
xnu-10063.141.1~2
Mon Jul 29 21:13:04 PDT 2024
14.7 23H124 September 16, 2024[34] 23.6.0
xnu-10063.141.1.700.5~1
Wed Jul 31 20:48:44 PDT 2024
14.7.1 23H222 October 28, 2024 23.6.0
xnu-10063.141.1.701.1~1
Thu Sep 12 23:34:49 PDT 2024
14.7.2 23H311 December 11, 2024 23.6.0
xnu-10063.141.1.702.7~1
Fri Nov 15 15:12:37 PST 2024
14.7.3 23H417 January 27, 2025 23.6.0
xnu-10063.141.1.703.2~1
Thu Dec 19 20:44:10 PST 2024
14.7.4 23H420 February 10, 2025 23.6.0
xnu-10063.141.1.703.2~1
Thu Dec 19 20:44:50 PST 2024
14.7.5 23H527 March 31, 2025 23.6.0
xnu-10063.141.1.704.6~1
Thu Mar 6 22:00:07 PST 2025
14.7.6 23H626 May 12, 2025 23.6.0
xnu-10063.141.1.705.2~1
Thu Apr 24 20:29:27 PDT 2025
14.7.7 23H723 July 29, 2025 23.6.0
xnu-10063.141.1.705.2~2
Wed May 14 13:52:32 PDT 2025
14.7.8 23H730 August 20, 2025
14.8 23J21 September 15, 2025 23.6.0
xnu-10063.141.1.706.13~1
Mon Aug 11 21:19:08 PDT 2025
14.8.1 23J30 September 29, 2025
14.8.2 23J126 November 3, 2025 23.6.0
xnu-10063.141.1.707.11~1
Wed Oct 15 21:14:01 PDT 2025
14.8.3 23J220 December 12, 2025 23.6.0
xnu-10063.141.1.708.2~1
Wed Nov 5 21:49:21 PST 2025

See Apple's official release notes, and official security update contents.

Timeline of Mac operating systems

[edit | edit source]
Timeline of Mac operating systems
<timeline>

DateFormat=dd/mm/yyyy Define $now=22/06/2026 Define $later=22/12/2028 Define $start=01/01/1984 Define $skip=at:end#Force a blank line Define $dayunknown=15#what day to use if it's actually not known

Period=from:$start till:$later

ImageSize=width:1200 height:auto barincrement:22 TimeAxis=orientation:horizontal PlotArea=right:5 left:5 bottom:60 top:5 Legend=orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:1

Colors= 

id:macfinder2 value:rgb(1,0.8,0.8)
id:macfinder value:rgb(1,0.7,0.8) legend:Finder
id:macos2 value:rgb(0.8,0.9,1)
id:macos value:rgb(0.7,0.8,1) legend:Classic_Mac_OS
id:macworks value:rgb(0.8,0.8,1)
id:macworks2 value:rgb(0.8,0.7,1) legend:Lisa/MacWorks
id:aux2 value:rgb(1,0.9,0.8)
id:aux value:rgb(1,0.8,0.7) legend:A/UX
id:osx2 value:rgb(0.9,1,0.8)
id:osx value:rgb(0.7,0.9,0.6) legend:Mac_OS_X/macOS
id:lightline value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)
id:lighttext value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5)
id:current value:rgb(0.91,0.91,0.91)
id:current2 value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) legend:Representative_Macintosh_models
id:today value:rgb(0.2,0.2,0.9)

BackgroundColors=canvas:white ScaleMajor=gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1985 ScaleMinor=gridcolor:lightline unit:month increment:6 start:01/07/1984

BarData= 

barset:finder
barset:classic
barset:lisa
barset:nix
barset:osx
barset:reference
barset:arch

PlotData= 

width:15 textcolor:black

barset:finder
shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
color:macfinder from:$dayunknown/01/1984 till:$dayunknown/04/1985 text:"Finder"
barset:break
color:macfinder2 from:$dayunknown/04/1985 till:$dayunknown/10/1985 text:"4.x"
barset:break
color:macfinder from:$dayunknown/10/1985 till:$dayunknown/10/1987 text:"5.x"
barset:break
color:macfinder2 from:$dayunknown/10/1987 till:13/05/1991 text:"6.x"
barset:break
color:macfinder from:13/05/1991 till:26/07/1997 text:"7.x"
barset:break
color:macfinder2 from:26/07/1997 till:$dayunknown/10/1999 text:"8.x"
barset:break
color:macfinder from:$dayunknown/10/1999 till:05/12/2001 text:"9.x"

barset:classic
shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
color:macos from:24/01/1984 till:$dayunknown/04/1985 text:"OS 1"
barset:break
color:macos2 from:$dayunknown/04/1985 till:15/01/1986 text:"2"
barset:break
color:macos from:16/01/1986 till:$dayunknown/01/1987 text:"3"
barset:break
color:macos2 from:$dayunknown/01/1987 till:$dayunknown/10/1987 text:"4"
barset:break
color:macos from:$dayunknown/10/1987 till:$dayunknown/04/1988 text:"5"
barset:break
color:macos2 from:$dayunknown/04/1988 till:13/05/1991 text:"6"
barset:break
color:macos from:13/05/1991 till:$dayunknown/08/1992 text:"7"
barset:break
color:macos2 from:$dayunknown/08/1992 till:$dayunknown/09/1994 text:"7.1"
barset:break
color:macos from:$dayunknown/09/1994 till:07/01/1997 text:"7.5"
barset:break
color:macos2 from:07/01/1997 till:26/07/1997 text:"7.6"
barset:break
color:macos from:26/07/1997 till:19/01/1998 text:"8"
barset:break
color:macos2 from:19/01/1998 till:17/10/1998 text:"8.1"
barset:break
color:macos from:17/10/1998 till:10/05/1999 text:"8.5"
barset:break
color:macos2 from:10/05/1999 till:23/10/1999 text:"8.6"
barset:break
color:macos from:23/10/1999 till:08/01/2001 text:"9"
barset:break
color:macos2 from:09/01/2001 till:17/06/2001 text:"9.1"
barset:break
color:macos from:18/06/2001 till:06/05/2002 text:"9.2"

barset:lisa
shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
color:macworks from:$dayunknown/01/1984 till:$dayunknown/04/1985 text:"Lisa/MW"
barset:break
color:macworks2 from:$dayunknown/04/1985 till:$dayunknown/01/1986
barset:break
color:macworks from:$dayunknown/01/1986 till:$dayunknown/08/1988 text:"Sun R."
barset:break
color:macworks2 from:$dayunknown/08/1988 till:$dayunknown/06/1990 text:"Plus"
barset:break
color:macworks from:$dayunknown/06/1990 till:$dayunknown/01/1996 text:"Plus II

barset:nix
shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
color:aux from:$dayunknown/02/1988 till:$dayunknown/06/1990 text:"A/UX 1"
barset:break
color:aux2 from:$dayunknown/06/1990 till:16/04/1992 text:"2"
barset:break
color:aux from:16/04/1992 till:01/01/1995 text:"3"

barset:osx
shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
barset:break
$skip
color:osx2 from:13/09/2000 till:24/03/2001 text:"β"
barset:break
color:osx2 from:16/03/1999 till:27/10/2000 text:"X Server 1.0"
color:osx from:24/03/2001 till:22/06/2001 text:"10.0 Cheetah"
color:osx2 from:25/09/2001 till:06/06/2002 text:"10.1 Puma"
color:osx from:24/08/2002 till:03/10/2003 text:"10.2 Jaguar"
barset:break
color:osx2 from:24/10/2003 till:14/04/2005 text:"10.3 Panther"
color:osx from:29/04/2005 till:14/11/2007 text:"10.4 Tiger"
color:osx2 from:26/10/2007 till:13/08/2009 text:"10.5 Leopard"
color:osx from:29/08/2009 till:25/07/2011 text:"10.6 Snow Leopard"
barset:break
color:osx from:20/07/2011 till:04/10/2012 text:"10.7 Lion"
color:osx2 from:25/07/2012 till:13/08/2015 text:"10.8 Mountain Lion"
color:osx from:22/10/2013 till:18/07/2016 text:"10.9 Mavericks"
color:osx2 from:16/10/2014 till:19/07/2017 text:"10.10 Yosemite"
barset:break
color:osx2 from:30/09/2015 till:09/07/2018 text:"10.11 El Capitan"
color:osx from:20/09/2016 till:26/09/2019 text:"10.12 Sierra"
color:osx2 from:25/09/2017 till:12/11/2020 text:"10.13 High Sierra"
color:osx from:24/09/2018 till:21/07/2021 text:"10.14 Mojave"
barset:break
color:osx from:07/10/2019 till:20/07/2022 text:"10.15 Catalina"
color:osx2 from:12/11/2020 till:11/09/2023 text:"11.x Big Sur"
color:osx from:25/10/2021 till:29/07/2024 text:"12.x Monterey"
color:osx2 from:24/10/2022 till:20/08/2025 text:"13.x Ventura"
barset:break
color:osx2 from:26/09/2023 till:$now text:"14.x Sonoma"
color:osx from:16/09/2024 till:$now text:"15.x Sequoia"
color:osx2 from:15/09/2025 till:$now text:"26.x Tahoe"
$skip
barset:break
color:current from:$now till:$later#Sonoma future
color:current from:$now till:$later#Sequoia future
color:current from:$now till:$later#Tahoe future
$skip
$skip
$skip
$skip
$skip

barset:reference
color:current from:start till:15/01/1986 text:"Macintosh"
barset:break
color:current2 from:16/01/1986 till:01/03/1987 text:"Plus"
barset:break
color:current from:01/03/1987 till:18/01/1989 text:"Mac II"
barset:break
color:current2 from:19/01/1989 till:19/01/1990 text:"SE/30"
barset:break
color:current from:20/01/1990 till:20/10/1991 text:"Portable"
barset:break
color:current2 from:21/10/1991 till:13/03/1994 text:"Quadra"
barset:break
color:current from:14/03/1994 till:14/08/1998 text:"Power Macintosh"
barset:break
color:current2 from:15/08/1998 till:31/08/1999 text:"iMac"
barset:break
color:current from:01/09/1999 till:23/06/2003 text:"G4"
barset:break
color:current2 from:24/06/2003 till:09/01/2006 text:"G5"
barset:break
color:current from:10/01/2006 till:29/01/2008 text:"Intel"
barset:break
color:current2 from:29/01/2008 till:11/06/2012 text:"MacBook Air"
barset:break
color:current from:11/06/2012 till:14/12/2017 text:"Retina MacBook Pro"
barset:break
color:current2 from:14/12/2017 till:17/11/2020 text:"iMac Pro"
barset:break
color:current from:10/11/2020 till:end text:"MacBook M1"

barset:arch
color:current from:start till:14/03/1994 text:"68k (Motorola)"
barset:break
color:current2 from:14/03/1994 till:10/01/2006 text:"PowerPC (AIM alliance)"
barset:break
color:current from:10/01/2006 till:10/11/2020 text:"x86 (Intel)"
barset:break
color:current2 from:10/11/2020 till:end text:"ARM (Apple)"

LineData= 

at:$now color:today width:0.1

TextData= 

fontsize:S
textcolor:lighttext
pos:(1000,30)
text:Updated 22/06/2026

</timeline>

See also

[edit | edit source]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  8. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  9. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  10. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  11. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  12. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  13. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  14. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  15. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  16. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  17. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  18. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  19. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  20. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  21. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  22. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  23. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  24. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  25. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  26. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  27. ^ OpenCore Legacy Patcher - https://github.com/dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/releases/1.0.0 Archived October 5, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  28. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  29. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  30. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  31. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  32. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  33. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  34. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
[edit | edit source]
Retrieved from "http://70.231.62.181/index.php?title=MacOS_Sonoma&oldid=18318277"