iPadOS version history
iPadOS is a mobile operating system for tablet computers developed by Apple Inc. It was first released as a modification of iOS starting with version 13.1 on September 24, 2019. Before the release of iPadOS, iPads were released with iPhone OS, which was later renamed to iOS. New iPadOS versions are released every year mostly in sync with iOS, tvOS, and watchOS.
Overview
[edit | edit source]| Version | Initial release date | Latest version | Latest release date | Device end-of-life | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| iPad | Mini | Air | Pro | ||||
| iPadOS 13 | September 24, 2019 | 13.7 | September 1, 2020 | — | |||
| iPadOS 14 | September 16, 2020 | 14.8.1 | October 26, 2021 | ||||
| iPadOS 15 | September 20, 2021 | 15.8.5 | September 15, 2025 | — | 4 | 2 | — |
| iPadOS 16 | October 24, 2022 | 16.7.12 | 5th | — | 1st | ||
| iPadOS 17 | September 18, 2023 | 17.7.10 | August 20, 2025 | 6th | 2nd | ||
| iPadOS 18 | September 16, 2024 | 18.7.3 | December 12, 2025 | 7th | — | ||
| iPadOS 26 | September 15, 2025 | 26.2 | TBA | ||||
Legend: Unsupported Supported Latest version Preview version | |||||||
Releases
[edit | edit source]iPadOS 13
[edit | edit source]iPadOS 13 is the first major release of iPadOS, an iPad-specific fork of iOS meant to emphasize the multitasking and tablet-centric features of the iPad. It was previewed at Apple's WWDC 2019, and released on September 24, 2019 as 13.1. iPadOS version 13.0 was never publicly released, though beta testing for iPadOS 13 started with 13.0.
It added a dark mode for the interface, and Memoji support for iPads with the Apple A9 chips or more recent chips. New multitasking options were added that could display multiple applications simultaneously, including Split View and Slide Over. Apps gained multi-window support.[1] These windows can be navigated using an interface similar to Mission Control on macOS.[2] System-wide support for picture-in-picture was added. Safari gained new keyboard shortcuts and a download manager, and was set to display the desktop versions of websites by default, instead of the mobile version.[1][3] A new feature, Sidecar, allows an iPad to function as a second monitor for Macs, which allows the Apple Pencil to be used with Mac applications.[4] The Files app gained support for external drives, which can connect to an iPad with USB-C, or through the Lightning Camera Connection Kit for iPads with a Lightning port.[5] Preliminary support for mice and trackpads was added to iPadOS 13, with full support added in iPadOS 13.4.[6]
iPadOS 14
[edit | edit source]iPadOS 14 was released on September 16, 2020.[7][8] It added new widgets in the Today View, a shelf to the left of the first home screen. The standardized system interfaces for Siri and voice calling applications like Skype were shrunk to the size of notifications, to allow users to continue interacting with the open app. Spotlight search gained improved search suggestions and more detailed web search results. iPadOS 14 also added support for mounting encrypted APFS external hard drives.
iPadOS 15
[edit | edit source]iPadOS 15 was released on September 20, 2021. It introduced an App Library, which automatically categorizes apps into one page, and also added the ability to place widgets on the home screen. Both features had previously only been available on the iPhone, with iOS 14.[citation needed] It also added a new multitasking user interface, with window controls to activate Split View, Slide Over, or full screen in one tap. Quick Notes allows users to create notes by swiping from the bottom right corner, from the Control Center, or with a keyboard shortcut. Tab Groups were added to Safari. iPadOS 15.4 added Universal Control: a user can use a Mac or iPad's keyboard and trackpad across all of their other Macs and iPads, by moving the mouse cursor past the edge of the screen in the direction of the other device.
iPadOS 16
[edit | edit source]iPadOS 16 was released on October 24, 2022 as 16.1 instead of 16.0 (similar to how iPadOS 13 started off as version 13.1 instead of the usual 13.0). It included a new Weather app, Passkeys in Safari, and a new Stage Manager feature that enables more powerful multitasking.[citation needed] iPadOS 16.2 added the Freeform app, a digital whiteboard which can sync across Apple devices.
iPadOS 17
[edit | edit source]iPadOS 17 was released on September 18, 2023.[citation needed] It allowed for customization for, and adding of wallpapers, with just a held tap on the Lock Screen.
iPadOS 18
[edit | edit source]iPadOS 18 was released on September 16, 2024.[9] It allowed users to change from Light mode to Dark mode, customize the home screen, lock screen and Control Centre and use Apple Intelligence. This update also introduces dynamic wallpapers that change with the time.
iPadOS 26
[edit | edit source]iPadOS 26 was introduced on June 9, 2025 as the first iPadOS version to use Apple's new year-based versioning scheme.[10] It introduces Liquid Glass, the first major redesign of the operating system since iOS 7, based around the element of glass. The design language extends to all of Apple's other platforms, including iOS, macOS, watchOS, tvOS and visionOS, marking the first time Apple has used a unified design language across all of their operating systems.[11]
Hardware support
[edit | edit source]iPad
[edit | edit source]iPad Mini
[edit | edit source]| Model | iOS | iPadOS | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 26 | |
| Mini (1st) | 6.0.1 | Supported | Supported | Supported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported |
| Mini 2 | — | 7.0.3 | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported |
| Mini 3 | — | 8.1 | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | |
| Mini 4 | — | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | ||
| Mini (5th) | — | 12.1.4 | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | |||||
| Mini (6th) | — | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | ||||||||
| Mini (7th) | — | Supported | Supported | |||||||||||
iPad Air
[edit | edit source]| Model | iOS | iPadOS | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 26 | |
| Air (1st) | 7.0.3 | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported |
| Air 2 | — | 8.1 | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported |
| Air (3rd) | — | 12.1.4 | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | ||||
| Air (4th) | — | 14.1 | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | ||||||
| Air (5th) | — | 15.4 | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | |||||||
| Air (6th) | — | 17.4 | Supported | Supported | |||||||||
| Air (7th) | — | 18.3.1 | Supported | ||||||||||
iPad Pro
[edit | edit source]| Model | iOS | iPadOS | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 26 | |
| Pro (1st) | 9.1 / 9.3[b] | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Unsupported | Unsupported | Unsupported |
| Pro (2nd) | — | 10.3.2 | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Unsupported | Unsupported |
| Pro (3rd) | — | 12.1 | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | ||
| Pro (4th) | — | 13.4 | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | |||
| Pro (5th) | — | 14.5 | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported | ||||
| Pro (6th) | — | 16.1 | Supported | Supported | Supported | ||||||
| Pro (7th) | — | 17.4 | Supported | Supported | |||||||
| Pro (8th) | — | Supported | |||||||||
Timeline of iOS and derivative operating systems
[edit | edit source]| Timeline of iOS and derivative operating systems |
|---|
| <timeline>
DateFormat=dd/mm/yyyy Define $now=19/04/2026 Define $later=19/04/2027 Define $start=01/01/2007 Define $skip=at:end#Force a blank line Define $dayunknown=15#what day to use if it's actually not known Period=from:$start till:$later ImageSize=width:800 height:auto barincrement:22 TimeAxis=orientation:horizontal PlotArea=right:5 left:5 bottom:60 top:5 Legend=orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:1 Colors= id:ios2 value:rgb(0.9,1,0.8) id:ios value:rgb(0.7,0.9,0.6) legend:iPhone_OS_/_iOS id:atvs value:rgb(1,0.8,0.8) id:atvs2 value:rgb(1,0.7,0.8) legend:Apple_TV_Software id:tvos value:rgb(0.8,0.8,1) id:tvos2 value:rgb(0.8,0.7,1) legend:tvOS id:watchos2 value:rgb(0.8,0.9,1) id:watchos value:rgb(0.7,0.8,1) legend:watchOS id:ipados2 value:rgb(1,0.9,0.8) id:ipados value:rgb(1,0.8,0.7) legend:iPadOS id:visionos2 value:rgb(1,1,0.9) id:visionos value:rgb(1,1,0.7) legend:visionOS id:lightline value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9) id:lighttext value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5) id:current value:rgb(0.91,0.91,0.91) id:today value:rgb(0.2,0.2,0.9) BackgroundColors=canvas:white ScaleMajor=gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/2007 ScaleMinor=gridcolor:lightline unit:month increment:6 start:01/07/2007 BarData= barset:tvos barset:ios barset:watchOS barset:ipados barset:visionos PlotData= width:15 textcolor:black barset:tvos shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s barset:break color:atvs2 from:15/03/2007 till:15/02/2008 text:"Apple TV Software 1" #Unknown end date color:atvs from:15/02/2008 till:15/10/2009 text:"2" #Unknown end date color:atvs2 from:15/10/2009 till:01/09/2010 text:"3" #Unknown end date barset:break color:atvs from:01/09/2010 till:15/12/2011 text:"4" color:atvs2 from:07/03/2012 till:19/06/2013 text:"5" color:atvs from:23/09/2013 till:17/09/2014 text:"6" barset:break color:atvs2 from:17/09/2014 till:14/03/2022 text:"7" color:tvos from:29/09/2015 till:18/07/2016 text:"tvOS 9" color:tvos2 from:13/09/2016 till:19/07/2017 text:"10" barset:break $skip color:tvos from:19/09/2017 till:09/07/2018 text:"11" color:tvos2 from:17/09/2018 till:26/08/2019 text:"12" barset:break $skip color:tvos from:24/09/2019 till:15/09/2020 text:"13" color:tvos2 from:16/09/2020 till:19/07/2021 text:"14" barset:break $skip color:tvos from:20/09/2021 till:20/09/2022 text:"15" color:tvos2 from:12/09/2022 till:24/09/2023 text:"16" barset:break color:tvos from:18/09/2023 till:19/08/2024 text:"17" color:tvos2 from:16/09/2024 till:29/07/2025 text:"18" color:tvos from:15/09/2025 till:$now text:"26" $skip barset:break $skip $skip color:current from:$now till:$later#tvOS 26 future
barset:ios shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s barset:break color:ios2 from:29/06/2007 till:15/07/2008 text:"iPhone OS 1" color:ios from:11/07/2008 till:27/01/2009 text:"2" color:ios2 from:17/06/2009 till:11/08/2010 text:"3" color:ios from:21/06/2010 till:25/07/2011 text:"iOS 4" barset:break color:ios from:12/10/2011 till:25/05/2012 text:"5" color:ios2 from:19/09/2012 till:21/02/2014 text:"6" color:ios from:18/09/2013 till:30/06/2014 text:"7" color:ios2 from:17/09/2014 till:13/08/2015 text:"8" barset:break color:ios from:16/09/2015 till:22/07/2019 text:"9" color:ios2 from:13/09/2016 till:22/07/2019 text:"10" color:ios from:19/09/2017 till:09/09/2018 text:"11" color:ios2 from:17/09/2018 till:23/01/2023 text:"12" barset:break color:ios from:19/09/2019 till:01/09/2020 text:"13" color:ios2 from:16/09/2020 till:26/10/2021 text:"14" color:ios from:20/09/2021 till:$now text:"15" color:ios2 from:16/09/2024 till:$now text:"18" $skip barset:break color:ios2 from:12/09/2022 till:$now text:"16" color:ios from:18/09/2023 till:12/05/2025 text:"17" $skip barset:break $skip color:ios2 from:15/09/2025 till:$now text:"26" $skip barset:break color:current from:$now till:$later#iOS 16 future color:current from:$now till:$later#iOS 26 future color:current from:$now till:$later#iOS 15 future color:current from:$now till:$later#iOS 18 future barset:watchos shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s barset:break color:watchos2 from:24/04/2015 till:19/05/2015 text:"watchOS 1" color:watchos from:21/09/2015 till:18/07/2016 text:"2" color:watchos2 from:13/09/2016 till:19/07/2017 text:"3" barset:break color:watchos from:19/09/2017 till:09/07/2018 text:"4" color:watchos2 from:17/09/2018 till:08/11/2020 text:"5" color:watchos from:19/09/2019 till:14/12/2020 text:"6" barset:break color:watchos2 from:16/09/2020 till:26/10/2021 text:"7" color:watchos from:20/09/2021 till:21/06/2023 text:"8" color:watchos2 from:12/09/2022 till:21/09/2023 text:"9" barset:break color:watchos from:18/09/2023 till:19/08/2024 text:"10" color:watchos2 from:16/09/2024 till:29/07/2025 text:"11" color:watchos from:15/09/2025 till:$now text:"26" barset:break $skip $skip color:current from:$now till:$later#watchOS 26 future barset:ipados shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s barset:break color:ipados from:19/09/2019 till:01/09/2020 text:"iPadOS 13" color:ipados2 from:16/09/2020 till:26/10/2021 text:"14" color:ipados from:20/09/2021 till:$now text:"15" color:ipados2 from:12/09/2022 till:$now text:"16" barset:break color:ipados from:18/09/2023 till:$now text:"17" color:ipados2 from:16/09/2024 till:$now text:"18" $skip $skip $skip barset:break $skip $skip $skip $skip color:ipados from:15/09/2025 till:$now text:"26" barset:break color:current from:$now till:$later#iPadOS 17 future color:current from:$now till:$later#iPadOS 18 future color:current from:$now till:$later#iPadOS 15 future color:current from:$now till:$later#iPadOS 16 future color:current from:$now till:$later#iPadOS 26 future barset:visionos shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s barset:break color:visionos from:23/01/2024 till:29/07/2024 text:"visionOS 1" color:visionos2 from:16/09/2024 till:29/07/2025 text:"2" barset:break color:visionos from:15/09/2025 till:$now text:"26" $skip barset:break color:current from:$now till:$later#visionOS 26 future $skip LineData= at:$now color:today width:0.1 </timeline> |
See also
[edit | edit source]Notes
[edit | edit source]References
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