List of Chilean Regions by Human Development Index

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File:Chilean Regions by HDI (2023).png
Chilean regions colored in function of their HDI value (2023). Data source is Global Data Lab.
  0.900 – 0.908
  0.880 – 0.899
  0.860 – 0.879
  0.840 – 0.859
  0.820 – 0.839
  0.800 – 0.819

The Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator developed by the UNDP that seeks to quantify a country’s quality of life.[1] It combines three dimensions:

  • Standard of living: Measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita in 2021 dollars, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP). This indicator reflects a country’s total economic activity, plus income received from abroad (such as remittances or investments), minus capital outflows to other countries. In other words, it represents the average amount of economic resources available per person, taking into account the local cost of living.
  • Education: Measured by years of schooling (both expected and mean).
  • Health: Measured by life expectancy at birth.

The HDI ranges from 0 to 1, where 1 represents the highest quality of life and 0 the absolute absence of it. Countries or regions with an HDI of 0.800 or higher are classified as having “very high human development.”

Tables of the Human Development Index of Chilean Regions

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Chile leads Latin America with the highest HDI.[2] In November 2025, the country achieved the milestone of having all its regions reach the category of very high human development. That same year, four of its regions became the first in Latin America to attain a Human Development Index exceeding 0.900 points, a level usually reached only by developed countries. According to the latest data, its seven most developed subdivisions rank as the most advanced in the entire region.[3]

Their HDI and its components

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Region[3] HDI (2023) Life expectancy Expected years of schooling Mean years of schooling GNI per capita (PPP, 2021 dollars)
File:Flag of the Metropolitan Region, Chile.svg Santiago Metropolitan Region 0.908 81.35 18.00 12.24 32209
File:Flag of Tarapaca, Chile.svg Tarapacá 0.904 81.81 18.00 12.39 28001
File:Flag of Arica y Parinacota, Chile.svg Arica y Parinacota 0.904 81.81 18.00 12.39 28001
File:Flag of Antofagasta Region, Chile.svg Antofagasta 0.900 79.43 18.00 12.58 30946
Valparaíso Region Valparaíso 0.894 81.43 17.61 11.75 29437
Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region Magallanes and the Chilean Antarctica 0.892 80.36 17.59 11.74 31257
Atacama Region Atacama 0.881 82.73 16.77 11.20 26903
Chile Chile 0.878 81.17 16.91 11.29 28001
Coquimbo Region Coquimbo 0.856 81.87 15.90 10.62 24101
File:Flag of Ñuble Region, Chile.svg Ñuble Region 0.852 81.41 15.65 10.45 25336
File:Flag of Biobío Region, Chile.svg Biobío Region 0.852 81.41 15.65 10.45 25336
File:Flag of O'Higgins Region, Chile.svg O'Higgins 0.846 81.56 15.19 10.14 26370
File:Flag of Aysen, Chile.svg Aysén 0.834 80.96 15.01 10.02 23156
File:Flag of Los Lagos Region, Chile.svg Los Lagos Region 0.821 81.03 14.41 9.62 22471
File:Flag of Los Ríos, Chile.svg Los Ríos Region 0.821 81.03 14.41 9.62 22471
File:Flag of Maule, Chile.svg Maule Region 0.817 80.03 14.25 9.51 23861
File:Flag of La Araucanía Region.svg Araucanía 0.813 80.19 14.38 9.59 20848

Comparing the regions with countries

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We can compare the quality of life of the regions with entire countries with the same HDI:

Rank Region HDI (2023)[3] Country for Comparison
Very High Human Development
1 File:Flag of the Metropolitan Region, Chile.svg Santiago Metropolitan Region 0.908 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece
2 File:Flag of Tarapaca, Chile.svg Tarapacá 0.904 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia
File:Flag of Arica y Parinacota, Chile.svg Arica y Parinacota
4 File:Flag of Antofagasta Region, Chile.svg Antofagasta 0.900 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
5 File:Flag of Valparaiso Region, Chile.svg Valparaíso Region 0.894 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania
6 File:Flag of Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena, Chile.svg Magallanes 0.892 File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal
7 File:Flag of Atacama, Chile.svg Atacama 0.881 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile (average) 0.878
8 File:Flag of Coquimbo Region, Chile.svg Coquimbo 0.856 File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman
9 File:Flag of Biobío Region, Chile.svg Biobío Region 0.852 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait
File:Flag of Ñuble Region, Chile.svg Ñuble Region
11 File:Flag of O'Higgins Region, Chile.svg O'Higgins 0.846 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
12 File:Flag of Aysen, Chile.svg Aysén 0.834 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia
13 File:Flag of Los Lagos Region, Chile.svg Los Lagos Region 0.821 File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas
File:Flag of Los Ríos, Chile.svg Los Ríos Region
15 File:Flag of Maule, Chile.svg Maule Region 0.817 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia
16 File:Flag of La Araucanía Region.svg Araucanía 0.813 File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia

HDI of the regions in the 1990-2023 period

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Region Human Development Index (2023)[3]
2023 2022 2021 2019 2015 2010 2000 1990
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile 0.878 0.869 0.865 0.867 0.855 0.823 0.771 0.718
File:Flag of the Metropolitan Region, Chile.svg Santiago Metropolitan Region 0.908 0.898 0.895 0.898 0.886 0.853 0.799 0.744
File:Flag of Tarapaca, Chile.svg Tarapacá 0.904 0.895 0.892 0.895 0.885 0.852 0.798 0.743
File:Flag of Arica y Parinacota, Chile.svg Arica y Parinacota
File:Flag of Antofagasta Region, Chile.svg Antofagasta 0.900 0.890 0.887 0.890 0.880 0.850 0.796 0.741
File:Flag of Valparaiso Region, Chile.svg Valparaíso Region 0.894 0.885 0.880 0.882 0.870 0.838 0.785 0.731
File:Flag of Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena, Chile.svg Magallanes 0.892 0.882 0.878 0.880 0.868 0.835 0.782 0.729
File:Flag of Atacama, Chile.svg Atacama 0.881 0.872 0.868 0.870 0.858 0.826 0.773 0.720
File:Flag of Coquimbo Region, Chile.svg Coquimbo 0.856 0.847 0.843 0.845 0.833 0.802 0.751 0.699
File:Flag of Biobío Region, Chile.svg Biobío Region 0.852 0.843 0.839 0.841 0.829 0.798 0.747 0.696
File:Flag of Ñuble Region, Chile.svg Ñuble Region
File:Flag of O'Higgins Region, Chile.svg O'Higgins 0.846 0.837 0.833 0.835 0.824 0.793 0.743 0.691
File:Flag of Aysen, Chile.svg Aysén 0.834 0.825 0.821 0.822 0.811 0.781 0.731 0.680
File:Flag of Los Lagos Region, Chile.svg Los Lagos Region 0.821 0.812 0.808 0.810 0.799 0.769 0.720 0.670
File:Flag of Los Ríos, Chile.svg Los Ríos Region
File:Flag of Maule, Chile.svg Maule Region 0.817 0.808 0.804 0.806 0.795 0.765 0.716 0.666
File:Flag of La Araucanía Region.svg Araucanía 0.813 0.804 0.800 0.802 0.791 0.761 0.713 0.663

See also

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References

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