Festuca edlundiae

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Festuca edlundiae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Festuca
Species:
F. edlundiae
Binomial name
Festuca edlundiae

Festuca edlundiae, commonly known as Edlund's fescue, is a native, perennial, tufted grass of the High Arctic. It occurs in Alaska, the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, northern Greenland, far eastern Arctic Russia, and Svalbard.[1] The specific epithet honours Canadian botanist Sylvia Edlund. The species was first formally described in 1995 by Susan Aiken, Laurie Consaul, and Leonard Lefkovitch.[2]

Description

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Festuca edlundiae is closely related to Festuca brachyphylla and resembles boreal fescue (Festuca hyperborea). It differs in having longer flag-leaf blades (5 mm or more) and larger spikelets. Plants form dense clumps and lack rhizomes.[3]

Habitat

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F. edlundiae grows in High Arctic environments, typically on fine-grained or calcareous soils. It is well adapted to cold, short-season conditions and occurs in tundra habitats where few grasses can survive.

References

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