Fa of Xia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Fa
King of the Xia dynasty
Reign1747–1728 BC
PredecessorGao
SuccessorJie
IssueJie
Names
Chinese: Hou Jin (后敬)
FatherGao of Xia
Fa of Xia
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Gwoyeu RomatzyhJye
IPA[fá]
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingFaat3
IPA[fa˧]
Southern Min
Tâi-lôKia̍t
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)*Cə.pat
File:夏桀像.png
Fa's son Jie with the two ladies

Fa (Chinese: 發, Fā) was the 16th ruler of the Xia dynasty, father of the infamous Jie who brought the dynasty to its end.[1][2]

His given name was Houjing (后敬).

Reign

[edit | edit source]

Fa was a son of the King Gao of Xia and thus a grandson of Kong Jia.[3]

During his inaugural celebration, all of his vassals gathered at his palace.

The first earthquake ever recorded took place in the 7th year of his rule at Mount Tai[4] in modern Shandong during his reign. The event has been dated to 1740 BC as the Mount Tai earthquake.[5]

The earthquake was mentioned briefly in the Bamboo Annals.[6][7]

See also

[edit | edit source]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Bamboo Annals, a chronicle of ancient China
  2. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Reflections on History: Natural disasters and the Decline and fall of the Xia Dynasty
  5. ^ 吳階平, 喻滄, 季羨林. [2002] (2002) 世紀中國學術大典: 測繪學, 大氣科學, 固體地球物理學, 應用地球物理學, 海洋科學. Fujian Education Press. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).. p. 41.
  6. ^ Bamboo Annals, listed under Xia chapters on King Fa's 7th year.
  7. ^ "When Emperor Fa died during his seventh year of reign, Mount Tai shattered."