Enets
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| File:No-nb bldsa 3f069.jpg Enets people trading fish near Yeniseisk, 1913 | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| c. 260 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Russia Russia | 227 (2010)[1] |
| File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine | 26 (2001)[2] |
| Languages | |
| Enets | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Other Samoyedic peoples | |
The Enets (Russian: энцы, entsy; singular: энец, enets; also known as Yenetses, Entsy, Entsi, Yenisei or Yenisey Samoyeds) are a Samoyedic ethnic group who live on the east bank, near the mouth, of the Yenisei River. Historically they were nomadic people. As of 2002, most Enets lived in the village of Potapovo in Krasnoyarsk Krai in western Siberia near the Arctic Circle. According to the 2010 Census, there are 227 Enets in Russia. In Ukraine, there were 26 Entsi in 2001, of whom 18 were capable of speaking the Enets language.
The Enets language is a Samoyedic language, formerly known as Yenisei Samoyedic (not to be confused with the Yeniseian language family, which is completely unrelated). Older generation still speaks their language, but education is in Russian and very little of Enets language is taught and the language is almost unused in everyday life.[3]
Genetics
[edit | edit source]In a 2002 study, eight of the nine Enets samples belonged to the Y-DNA haplogroup N, which is typical among Uralic peoples. Seven of them had its subclade N1b-P43 and one belonged to the subclade N1c. Haplogroup R1b was found in one sample.[4]
See also
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References
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- ^ Всероссийская перепись населения 2010. Национальный состав населения РФ 2010
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Как заговорить по-энецки? (retrieved July 24, 2024)
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
Further reading
[edit | edit source]- The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). This book may be ordered from its Estonian publisher at https://web.archive.org/web/20040217225839/http://www.redbook.ee/english.html
- Colin Thubron, In Siberia, HarperCollins, 1999, hardcover, 287 pages, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).; British editions, Chatto & Williams or Sinclair Stevenson, October, 1999, hardcover, 320 pages, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).; trade paperback, Penguin, September, 2000, 384 pages, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
External links
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