Dissopsalis

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Dissopsalis
Temporal range: Early to Late Miocene (Burdigalian to Tortonian) 17–10 Ma Possible Aquitanian records
File:Megistotherium osteothlastes.JPG
Comparison of various Early to Middle Miocene hyaenodonts, including the hyainailurids Hyainailouros sulzeri (top) and Megistotherium osteothlastes (center), and teratodontid Dissopsalis pyroclasticus
File:Dissopsalis carnifex.jpg
Dissopsalis carnifex skull restoration, specimen AM19401
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Hyaenodonta
Superfamily: Hyainailouroidea
Family: Teratodontidae
Subfamily: Teratodontinae
Tribe: Dissopsalini
Genus: Dissopsalis
Pilgrim, 1910
Type species
Dissopsalis carnifex
Pilgrim, 1910
Species
  • D. carnifex (Pilgrim, 1910)[1]
  • D. pyroclasticus (Savage, 1965)[2]
Synonyms
synonyms of species:
  • D. carnifex:
    • Dissopsalis ruber (Pilgrim, 1910)

Dissopsalis ('double scissors') is an extinct genus of hyaenodonts from extinct tribe Dissopsalini within family Teratodontidae.[3][4] The older species, D. pyroclasticus, lived in Kenya during the middle Miocene (15.0 to 9.0 Ma), while the type species, D. carnifex, lived in Pakistan and India during the early to late Miocene (17 to 10.0 Ma).[5][6] Dissopsalis was the last known hyaenodont genus.

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Pilgrim, G. E. (1910.) "Preliminary note on a revised classification of the Tertiary freshwater deposits in India." Records Geological Survey of India, 40, 185-205.
  2. ^ R. J. G. Savage (1965.) "Fossil Mammals of Africa: 19 The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa." Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 10(8):241-316
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  5. ^ Barry, J. C. (1988.) "Dissopsalis, a middle and late Miocene proviverrine creodont (Mammalia) from Pakistan and Kenya." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 48(1): 25–45
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