Curtis Formation

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Curtis Formation
Stratigraphic range: Callovian
File:Curtis Formation type.jpg
Curtis Formation type
TypeFormation
Unit ofSan Rafael Group
UnderliesSummerville Formation
OverliesEntrada Sandstone
Lithology
PrimarySandstone
OtherMudstone, limestone
Location
CoordinatesLua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
RegionUtah
CountryUnited States
Type section
Named forCurtis Point, Emery County, Utah
Named byGilluly and Reeside
Year defined1928
File:Curtis over Slickrock.jpg
Light-colored beds of the Curtis Formation in abrupt contact with the underlying Entrada Formation. This contact marks the J3 unconformity,

The Curtis Formation is a geologic formation in Utah. It preserves fossils dating back to the Callovian age of the Jurassic period.

File:Curtis Point type locality of the Curtis Formation.jpg
Curtis Point, namesake for the Curtis Formation visible as the light gray strata.

Description

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File:Wild Horse Butte detail.jpg
Lightly-colored Curtis Formation at Wild Horse Butte

The Curtis Formation is composed of shallow marine sandstone, with thin beds of mudstone and minor limestone and gypsum. The sandstone is grayish-green in color and flat bedded or cross bedded. The presence of glauconite and marine invertebrate fossils indicates it was laid down in a shallow marine environment that became hypersaline towards the end of deposition. It represents a high stand of the Sundance Sea in the Callovian.[1]

History of investigation

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The formation was first described by Gilluly and Reeside in 1928 and named for exposures in the northeast San Rafael Reef at Curtis Point (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.). Pipiringos and Imlay reassigned the Curtis as a member of the Stump Formation in 1979,[2] but this was rejected by Peterson in 1988.[3]

Footnotes

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  1. ^ Lucas and Anderson 1992
  2. ^ Pipiringos and Imlay 1979
  3. ^ Peterson 1988

See also

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References

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  • Entrada (orange) and Curtis formations exposed in a road cut, Green River Cutoff Road. They are separated by the J3 unconformity.
  • Lower and middle members of the Curtis Formation, Green River Cutoff Road, Emery County, Utah.