Cuneus
| Cuneus | |
|---|---|
| File:Sobo 1909 624 - Cuneus.png Medial surface of left cerebral hemisphere. (Cuneus visible at left in red.) | |
| File:Cuneus.png Sagittal MRI slice with the cuneus and lingual gyrus shown in red. | |
| Details | |
| Artery | posterior cerebral artery |
| Identifiers | |
| TA98 | Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 746: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| TH | {{#property:P1694}} |
| TE | {{#property:P1693}} |
| FMA | {{#property:P1402}} |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [[[d:Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 865: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|edit on Wikidata]]] | |
The cuneus (from Latin 'wedge'; pl.: cunei) is a smaller lobe in the occipital lobe of the brain. The cuneus is bounded anteriorly by the parieto-occipital sulcus and inferiorly by the calcarine sulcus.
Function
[edit | edit source]The cuneus (Brodmann area 17) receives visual information from the same-sided superior quadrantic retina (corresponding to contralateral inferior visual field). It is most known for its involvement in basic visual processing. Pyramidal cells in the visual cortex (or striate cortex) of the cuneus, project to extrastriate cortices (BA 18,19). The mid-level visual processing that occurs in the extrastriate projection fields of the cuneus are modulated by extraretinal effects, like attention, working memory, and reward expectation.
Clinical research
[edit | edit source]In addition to its traditional role as a site for basic visual processing, gray matter volume in the cuneus is associated with better inhibitory control in bipolar depression patients.[1]
Pathologic gamblers have higher activity in the dorsal visual processing stream including the cuneus relative to controls.[2]
Gallery
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Position of cuneus(red) of left cerebral hemisphere.
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Medial surface of left cerebral hemisphere. Cuneus is visible at left in green.
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Infero-medial surface of right cerebral hemisphere. The color brown represents occipital lobe.
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Medial surface of right cerebral hemisphere. Cuneus labeled at right.
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Cuneus, shown in the right cerebral hemisphere.
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Cuneus highlighted in green on coronal T1 MRI images
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Cuneus highlighted in green on sagittal T1 MRI images
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Cuneus highlighted in green on transversal T1 MRI images
References
[edit | edit source]General sources
Further reading
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). See p. 397 for reference to "cuneus".
External links
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