Brodmann areas 35 and 36
| Brodmann area 35 | |
|---|---|
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 Medial surface of the brain with Brodmann's areas numbered. | |
| Details | |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | area perirhinalis |
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| TH | {{#property:P1694}} |
| TE | {{#property:P1693}} |
| FMA | {{#property:P1402}} |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [[[d:Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 865: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|edit on Wikidata]]] | |
| Brodmann area 36 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Details | |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | area ectorhhinalis |
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| TH | {{#property:P1694}} |
| TE | {{#property:P1693}} |
| FMA | {{#property:P1402}} |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [[[d:Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 865: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|edit on Wikidata]]] | |
Brodmann area 35, together with Brodmann area 36, comprise the perirhinal cortex. They are cytoarchitecturally defined temporal regions of the cerebral cortex.
Human Brodmann area 35
[edit | edit source]This area is known as perirhinal area 35. It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined hippocampal region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is located along the rhinal sulcus. Cytoarchitectually it is bounded medially by the entorhinal area 28 and laterally by the ectorhinal area 36 (H).
Monkey Brodmann area 35
[edit | edit source]Brodmann found a cytoarchitecturally homologous area in the monkey (Cercopithecus), but it was so weakly developed that he omitted it from the cortical map of that species (Brodmann-1909).
Brodmann area 36
[edit | edit source]With its medial boundary corresponding approximately to the rhinal sulcus it is located primarily in the fusiform gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded laterally and caudally by the inferior temporal area 20, medially by the area 35 and rostrally by the temporopolar area 38 (H) (Brodmann-1909). Its function is part of the formation/consolidation and retrieval of declarative/hippocampal memory[1] amongst others for faces.[2] There is also evidence that area 36 may be associated with emotion regulation.[3]
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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External links
[edit | edit source]
- For Neuroanatomy of this area see BrainInfo