Beit Achiqbash
| Beit Achiqbash بيت أجقباش في الجديدة | |
|---|---|
| File:Ajikbash House036.JPG Achikbache House and Courtyard in Aleppo, 2001 | |
| Location | Al-Jdayde, Aleppo, Syria |
| Coordinates | Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Built | 1757 |
| Architectural style | Ottoman |
| Governing body | Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums |
| Owner | Government of Syria |
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Beit Achiqbash (Arabic: بيت أجقباش في الجديدة; Bait Achikbache House, Bayt Ajiqbash, Maison Ajikbash) is an old Aleppine courtyard mansion built in the mid 18th Century by Qarah Ali (Karaly), a wealthy Christian merchant.[1][2]
Background
[edit | edit source]Beit Achiqbash is one of a number of historic buildings found in the Al-Jdayde Christian quarter of Aleppo.[3][4] It was built in 1757 CE. A Turk named Ashiqbash later bought the house after the Karaly (Qara Ali) moved to Alexandretta.[2][4]
The house is famous for its courtyard, which is extravagantly decorated in a Mamluk-Rococo style. The building was turned into a museum in 1973 and restored in the 1980s. It is well known for the fine carved ornaments that decorate its courtyard.[5][6] Its style is said to have been greatly influenced by Baroque decorative traditions.[7] The rooms on its eastern side were eliminated to make way for the street that now runs in front of the property.[8]
Beit Achiqbash remains the home of the Popular Traditions Museum with its collection of fine decorations of Aleppine art along with artefacts of past local lives.[9][10]
Recent Developments
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The building, like much of Aleppo's old city,[11] suffered "severe" damage and looting caused by street fighting during Syria's civil war.[8][12][13]
A survey of Beit Achiqbash was completed in November 2017 by the Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums and UNESCO to facilitate emergency consolidation of its structure.[14][15][16]
Consolidation work on the structure began in 2019. As of August 23, 2021, restoration and construction work took place in the courtyard, including sculptural work, restoration of facades using original elements such as old chasuble stones. The second phase of the restoration was completed on September 2, 2021. The main architect of the entire reconstruction is Eng. Pierre Ghassan Zarz.[17]
Further reading
[edit | edit source]- Salle, Eusèbe de, (fr:Eusèbe de Salle) (1840) Pérégrinations en Orient, ou Voyage pittoresque, historique et politique en Égypte, Nubie, Syrie, Turquie, Grèce pendant les années 1837-38-39. T. 2, Pagnerre (Paris) p. 194-200. (in French)
- Burns, Ross (2018) Aleppo: A History. Cities of the ancient world. London; New York: Routledge
- Beit Achiqbash - Alep, Syrie - relevé 3D et nuage de points[dead link] (mission UNESCO)
Gallery
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Interior of Beit Ajikbash (2001)
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Interior of Beit Ajikbash (2001)
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Interior of Beit Ajikbash (2001)
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Beit Ajikbash Museum of Aleppo (2010)
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Beit Ajikbash Courtyard (2010)
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Beit Ajikbash Iwan (2010)
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File:Beit Ajikbash survey (2016)
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Beit Ajikbash photograph taken during damage survey (2017)
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Beit Ajikbash photograph taken during consolidation work (2019)
See also
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Aga Khan Documentation Center available on http://www.archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=4806 Archived 2012-09-01 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 2017-01-01.
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).[dead link]
- ^ Darke, Diana (2010-01-01). Syria. Bradt Travel Guides. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ MIT Libraries special collections (1983) Aga Khan Visual Archive: Achik Bash House photographs available on http://hdl.handle.net/1721.3/75636
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- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Burns, Ross (2009-06-30). Monuments of Syria: A Guide. I.B.Tauris. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)..pp.52-54
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- ^ Directorate of Antiquities and Museums of Aleppo(2016) "Photos of Damage of Traditional Art Museum, Dar Ghazaleh, and Jdaideh in old Aleppo", Available on http://www.dgam.gov.sy/index.php?d=314&id=2159 Published on 2016-12-22, Accessed 2017-01-01
- ^ "Aleppo's famed Old City left 'unrecognisable' by war". Al-Monitor. Available from http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/afp/2016/12/syria-conflict-aleppo-heritage.html 2017-01-01. Retrieved 2017-01-01.
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