Trogiomorpha
| Trogiomorpha Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
| File:Dorypteryx domestica 20140502 i35.jpg | |
| Dorypteryx domestica | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Psocodea |
| Suborder: | Trogiomorpha Roesler, 1940 |
| Infraorders[1] | |
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See text | |
Trogiomorpha is one of the three major suborders of barklice, booklice, and parasitic lice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera),[2][3] alongside Troctomorpha and Psocomorpha. There are about eight families and more than 430 described species in Trogiomorpha.[4][5][6] Trogiomorpha is widely agreed to be the earliest diverging of the three suborders, and retains the most primitive characteristics.[7]
Internal phylogeny
[edit | edit source]The cladogram below shows the position of Trogiomorpha within Psocodea:[1]
Characteristics
[edit | edit source]Species of Trogiomorpha possess antennae that are split into 20 or more separate pieces.[8] The tarsi are segmented into three separate equal pieces, and they have a strong posterior spine. They have been described as having a "mothlike" (brown) appearance in color.[8]
Classification
[edit | edit source]Trogiomorpha contains three infraorders and five extant (living) families, as well as three identified extinct families:
- Atropetae
- †Archaeatropidae Baz & Ortuño, 2000
- †Empheriidae Baz & Ortuño, 2000
- Lepidopsocidae Enderlein, 1903 (scaly-winged barklice)
- Psoquillidae Lienhard & Smithers, 2002 (bird nest barklice)
- Trogiidae Roesler, 1944 (granary booklice)
- Psyllipsocetae
- Psyllipsocidae Lienhard & Smithers, 2002 (cave barklice)
- Prionoglaridetae (paraphyletic)
- Prionoglarididae Azar, Huang & Nel, 2017 (large-winged psocids)
- Unplaced:
- †Cormopsocidae Yoshizawa & Lienhard, 2020
References
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Further reading
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