Coordinates: Sky map 21h 55m 52.324s, +38° 00′ 28.51″

3C 438

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3C 438
File:3C 438 NVAS 4.91I0.38 LAIN 1982MAR11 1 100.U53.7S.jpg
3C 438 in radiowaves by the Very Large Array
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationCygnus
Right ascension21h 55m 52.324s[1]
Declination+38° 00′ 28.51″[1]
Redshift0.290[2]
Distance1,113 megaparsecs (3,630 Mly) h−1
0.73
[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)19.20[2]
Characteristics
TypeSyG, AGN, X, G, QSO[1]
G, FR II, Sy[2]
Other designations
LEDA 2817736, 3C 438, 4C 37.63

3C 438 is a Seyfert galaxy and Fanaroff and Riley class II radio galaxy[1][2] located in the constellation Cygnus. The radio galaxy has two lobes and there is a radio jet leading to the south lobe, which also has a prominent double hot spot.[3] There is age variation across the lobes.[4]

3C 438 is a member of a galaxy cluster and three galaxies are located close to it, the closest one being 4 arcseconds to the northeast.[5] The galaxy cluster has been found when observed by the Chandra X-ray Observatory to have hot intergalactic gas, with a temperature of about 11 KeV, which when discovered in 2007 was the highest ever found, slightly hotter than the Bullet Cluster.[6] The high temperature is the result of the merger of two galaxy clusters, as the relative movement of one subcluster has created a bow shock in the hot gas.[7]

References

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  2. ^ a b c d e Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
[edit | edit source]