Zionist Union

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Zionist Union
המחנה הציוני‎
LeaderIsaac Herzog (2014–2017)
Tzipi Livni (2014–2019)
Avi Gabbay (2017–2019)
Founded10 December 2014 (2014-12-10)
Dissolved1 January 2019 (2019-01-01)
HeadquartersTel Aviv, Israel
IdeologyZionism
Social democracy
Social liberalism
Progressivism[1]
Green politics
Two-state solution
Factions:
Labor Zionism
Liberal Zionism
Green Zionism
Political positionCentre-left[2]
Alliance ofLabor Party
Hatnuah
Green Movement
ColoursBlue, white, red
Election symbol
אמת‎
Website
hamahanehazioni.co.il
Ballot for the Zionist Union

The Zionist Union (Hebrew: הַמַחֲנֶה הַצִיּוֹנִי, translit. HaMaḥaneh HaẒiyoni, lit. the Zionist Camp) was a centre-left political alliance in Israel. It was established in December 2014 by the Israeli Labor Party and Hatnuah to create a joint electoral list to contest the 2015 elections with the hope of unseating Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. It failed to do so but did come in second place with 24 seats in the Knesset, forming the official opposition. However, tension between the Union's competing factions resulted in its dissolution in early January 2019, ahead of that year's April election.[3]

History

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The Labor Party and Hatnuah agreed on 10 December 2014 to form a joint ticket.[4] The list was established to create a large electoral list for the centre-left bloc, in the hope that it will lead the 34th government. Hatnuah leader Tzipi Livni has said that other parties will also be part of the alliance.[5] Livni and Labor leader Isaac Herzog initially said that if the alliance were to win enough seats to lead the next government, they would rotate in the post of Prime Minister, with Herzog serving for the first half of the Knesset's four-year term and Livni for the second half,[6] though Livni announced on 16 March 2015 that only Herzog would serve as prime minister.[7]

Manuel Trajtenberg, number 11 on the list, was the list's candidate for finance minister. Amos Yadlin was the list's candidate for defense minister, though he was not a candidate for the Knesset.[8] The Green Movement also had representation on the list through the addition of Yael Cohen Paran, selected by Livni, on a spot (No. 25) reserved for Hatnuah members.[9]

Composition

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Name Ideology Position Leader 20th Knesset
Labor Social democracy Centre-left Isaac Herzog
Avi Gabbay
18 / 120
Hatnua Liberalism Centre to centre-left Tzipi Livni
5 / 120
Green Movement Green politics Centre-left to left-wing Yael Cohen Paran
1 / 120

Ideology and platform

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Zionist Union campaign poster

Main issues

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Key issues for the Zionist Union included the following:[10][11][12][13][14]

  • Solving economic woes and reducing the cost of living
    • Tackling the housing crisis by providing land for free in the public domain for housing developments and increasing overall government expenditure[15]
    • Reducing the costs of health care, education, and basic goods
    • Closing the gap between rich and poor
  • Reigniting negotiations with the Palestinians
    • Initiating negotiations as part of a collective effort with regional allies Egypt and Jordan, before presenting a peace initiative to the Arab League
    • Shifting Israeli–Palestinian conflict resolution away from unilateral action (including that by the Palestinian Authority at UN agencies and the ICC) and back to a bilateral process supported by the international community
    • Halting construction in isolated settlements
  • Repairing ties with the United States and the European Union

Other positions

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In addition, the Zionist Union is in favor of the following:

2015 election

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Main article: Israeli legislative election, 2015

List of Knesset members

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Main article: Full Zionist Union list for Israeli legislative election, 2015

The following are the candidates elected to the 20th Knesset from the Zionist Union's party list.[20]

  1. Isaac Herzog
  2. Tzipi Livni
  3. Shelly Yachimovich
  4. Stav Shaffir
  5. Itzik Shmuli
  6. Omer Bar-Lev
  7. Yehiel Bar
  8. Amir Peretz
  9. Merav Michaeli
  10. Eitan Cabel
  11. Mickey Rosenthal
  12. Revital Swid
  13. Yoel Hasson
  14. Zouheir Bahloul
  15. Eitan Broshi
  16. Michal Biran
  17. Nachman Shai
  18. Ksenia Svetlova
  19. Ayelet Nahmias-Verbin
  20. Yossi Yona
  21. Eyal Ben-Reuven
  22. Yael Cohen-Paran
  23. Saleh Saad
  24. Leah Fadida

Election results

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Election year Leader # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
overall seats won 		+/– Government/Opposition
2015 Isaac Herzog
Tzipi Livni 		786,313 (#2) 18.7
24 / 120
 New party opposition

After the election, the Zionist Union emerged as the second-largest party in the Knesset, with 24 seats. It triumphed in Tel Aviv and its prosperous suburbs, as well as other liberal areas.[21][22] Its success was mostly in affluent areas, and it won the highest number of votes in 28 of Israel's 33 wealthiest communities.[23]

References

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  12. ^ Moran Azulay, Zionist Union unveils party platform: Mending ties with US, reducing cost of living, Ynetnews (8 March 2015)
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  • Lua error in Module:Official_website at line 94: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). (in Hebrew)
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