Yuri Matochkin
Yuri Matochkin | |
|---|---|
Юрий Маточкин | |
| File:Yuri Matochkin.jpg | |
| 1st Governor of Kaliningrad Oblast | |
| In office 25 September 1991 – 20 October 1996 | |
| Succeeded by | Leonid Gorbenko |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Yuri Semyonovich Matochkin 18 October 1931 |
| Died | 6 July 2006 (aged 74) |
| Party | Independent |
Yuri Semyonovich Matochkin (Russian: Юрий Семёнович Маточкин; 18 October 1931 – 6 July 2006)[1][2] was a Soviet and Russian politician. He was the first post-Soviet governor of Kaliningrad Oblast, having been appointed to that position by Boris Yeltsin in September 1991.[3] Matochkin was elected to the Federation Council in 1993 and served on the International Affairs Committee.[3] He was a Professor of Economics.[4]
Just prior to the breakup of the Soviet Union, a Free Economic Zone was established in Kaliningrad and Matochkin represented it in the USSR.[3] He continued to support a free economic zone, as well as closer cooperation with the West, particularly the European Union,[3] and placing an emphasis on foreign investment in Kaliningrad.[5] He felt it was necessary to formulate a single state policy regarding Kaliningrad.[6] He regarded Germany as especially important.[7] Matochkin envisioned Kaliningrad as a free-trade region with significant administrative autonomy.[7] He also favoured upgrading the region from an Oblast to a republic of Russia.[8]
In 1994 he persuaded Russia to adopt a document emphasizing foreign cooperation, especially with the European Union.[9] Matochkin succeeded in restoring Kaliningrad's special economic zone advantages in January 1996, and also secured the region's first major foreign investment, an agreement with the automobile manufacturer Kia.[10]
Yuri Matochkin contested the 1996 elections for regional governor in 1996, and was defeated in the second round of voting by Leonid Gorbenko.[5][11] After the election, Gorbenko was subjected to hounding by supporters of Matochkin.[5]
Personal life
[edit | edit source]In 1965 he married Valentina Dmitrievna. It was his second marriage. She wrote a book about Yuri Matochkin "A man. Citizen. Personality." (Russian: «Человек. Гражданин. Личность»).[12] It was published in 2009.[13]
Awards
[edit | edit source]- Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th degree (18 September 1996)[14]
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour[15]
- Medal "Defender of a Free Russia" (22 December 1993)[15]
- Medal "For Distinction in the Protection of the State Borders" (26 June 1995)[15]
References
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- 1931 births
- 2006 deaths
- People from Bashkortostan
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Governors of Kaliningrad Oblast
- Members of the Federation Council of Russia (1994–1996)
- Members of the Federation Council of Russia (1996–2000)
- Our Home – Russia politicians
- Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour