Esik
Esik
Eсik | |
|---|---|
| Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 411: Malformed coordinates value. | |
| Coordinates: Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |
| Country | Kazakhstan |
| Region | Almaty Region |
| First settled | XIX |
| Founded | 1858 |
| Incorporated (city) | 1968 |
| Government | |
| • Akim (mayor) | Zhan Kurametov[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 25.8 km2 (10.0 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,214 m (3,983 ft) |
| Population (2021 census) | |
• Total | 41,018 |
| Time zone | UTC+6 (UTC) |
| Postal code | 040400 (town) |
| Area code | +7 72775 |
| License plate | 05, B |
Esik (Kazakh: Есік, pronounced [jesɪ́k]), also spelled Yesik and Issyk, is a town in Almaty Region of Kazakhstan, the administrative center of Enbekshikazakh District. It is located on the Issyk River, at the foot of the Tian Shan, 53 km east of Almaty and 112 km over the mountains from Issyk Kul Lake. Population: 34,355 (2009 census results);[2] 31,254 (1999 census results).[2]
It was founded by Cossacks in 1858 as stanitsa Nadezhdinskaya. The Issyk kurgan of the famous "Golden Man" is nearby.

The nearby Issyk Lake (not to be confused with the much greater Issyk Kul Lake in Kyrgyzstan) is mostly famous for the way it was created (as a result of an ancient natural landslide damming a valley), destroyed (another natural landslide destroying that dam in 1963, with a subsequent damage to the city of Esik as well), and re-created (with human help).
Enterprises
[edit | edit source]There are large enterprises such as "Koktem", "Esik Wine Factory", "Dionys", "Eles", "FoodMaster","Gold Produkt". In addition, construction, transport, etc. institutions and small industrial enterprises.
Climate
[edit | edit source]| Climate data for Esik (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.3 (32.5) |
2.2 (36.0) |
9.0 (48.2) |
16.7 (62.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
29.6 (85.3) |
28.6 (83.5) |
23.4 (74.1) |
15.8 (60.4) |
7.6 (45.7) |
2.1 (35.8) |
15.3 (59.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.3 (22.5) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
3.4 (38.1) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
20.8 (69.4) |
23.2 (73.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
16.9 (62.4) |
9.7 (49.5) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
9.4 (48.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.3 (15.3) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
5.9 (42.6) |
10.4 (50.7) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.3 (63.1) |
16.1 (61.0) |
11.3 (52.3) |
4.8 (40.6) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
4.5 (40.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38.3 (1.51) |
42.0 (1.65) |
65.5 (2.58) |
102.2 (4.02) |
93.3 (3.67) |
50.9 (2.00) |
41.9 (1.65) |
30.0 (1.18) |
27.3 (1.07) |
49.2 (1.94) |
62.0 (2.44) |
45.2 (1.78) |
647.8 (25.50) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.7 | 7.3 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 8.9 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 5.8 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 83.3 |
| Source: NOAA[4] | |||||||||||||
Notes
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ K.A.Akishev "Issyk Mound, The art of Saka in Kazakhstan", Moscow Isusstvo Publishers 1978
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).