Adathan and Yadathan

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Adathan and Yadathan
Guardians of the Gate of Life
File:Zihrun Raza Kasia - Adatan u-Yadatan.jpg
Adathan and Yadathan in Zihrun Raza Kasia (DC 27)
Other namesAdatan u-Iadatan
AbodeWorld of Light

In Mandaeism, Adathan (Classical Mandaic: ࡀࡃࡀࡕࡀࡍ) and Yadathan (Classical Mandaic: ࡅࡀࡃࡀࡕࡀࡍ) (Modern Mandaic pronunciation: [ɑdɑˈθɑn u jɑdɑˈθɑn]) are a pair of uthras (angel or guardian)[1]: 8  who stand at the Gate of Life in the World of Light (Right Ginza 15.8),[2] praising and worshipping Hayyi Rabbi (Qulasta prayer 77).[3] In the Ginza Rabba and Qulasta, they are always mentioned together.[4] Book 14 of the Right Ginza mentions Adathan and Yadathan as the guardians of the "first river" (yardna qadmayya).[2]

Along with Shilmai and Nidbai, Adathan and Yadathan are among the most frequently invoked uthras in Mandaean prayers, such as in the Asut Malkia.[5] In Mandaean texts and prayers, Adathan and Yadathan are always mentioned together.

See also

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References

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  5. ^ Drower, Ethel Stefana. 1937. The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Oxford At The Clarendon Press.

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