World Covered Court Championships
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| World Covered Court Championships | |
|---|---|
| Defunct tennis tournament | |
| Founded | 1913 |
| Abolished | 1923 |
| Editions | 6 |
| Location | Various |
| Surface | Wood (indoor) |
The World Covered Court Championships were part of a series of three major world championships sanctioned from 1913 to 1923 by the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF).[1] The tournament was played indoors on wood floors, and its venue changed from year to year among several countries. While the World Grass Court Championships (Wimbledon) and World Hard Court Championships (WHCC) could justify their "world championship" titles, the WCCC had trouble attracting top players from outside Europe.[2] At an Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on 16 March 1923 in Paris, France the ILTF issued the ‘Rules of Tennis’ that were adopted with public effect on 1 January 1924. The United States became an affiliated member of the ILTF. The World Championship title was also dropped at this meeting and a new category of Official Championship was created for events in Great Britain, France, USA and Australia – today’s Grand Slam events. The WCCC tournament was then disbanded by the ILTF.[3]
Locations and dates
[edit | edit source].
| Year | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 1913 | Royal Lawn Tennis Club, Stockholm | 2–8 November |
| 1914-18 | No competition (due to World War I) | |
| 1919 | Sporting Club de Paris, Paris | 15–23 November |
| 1920 | Queen's Club, London | 11–20 October |
| 1921 | Kjøbenhavns Boldklub, Copenhagen | 2–10 April |
| 1922 | Palace Lawn Tennis Club, St. Moritz | 16–25 February |
| 1923 | Palacio de la Industria, Barcelona | 1–11 February |
Finals
[edit | edit source]Men's singles
[edit | edit source]| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1913 | New Zealand Anthony Wilding | France Maurice Germot | 5–7, 6–2, 6–3, 6–1 |
| 1914 | No competition (due to World War I) | ||
| 1915 | |||
| 1916 | |||
| 1917 | |||
| 1918 | |||
| 1919 | France Andre Gobert | France Max Decugis | 6–3, 6–2, 6–2 |
| 1920 | United Kingdom Gordon Lowe | United Kingdom Walter Crawley | 6–2, 6–3, 6–1 |
| 1921 | France William Laurentz | United Kingdom Alfred Beamish | 6–2, 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1922 | France Henri Cochet | France Jean Borotra | 4–6, 2–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–0 |
| 1923 | France Henri Cochet | United Kingdom Brian Gilbert | 6–4, 7–5, 6–4 |
Women's singles
[edit | edit source]| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1913 | United Kingdom Helen Aitchison | France Kate Fenwick | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1914 | No competition (due to World War I) | ||
| 1915 | |||
| 1916 | |||
| 1917 | |||
| 1918 | |||
| 1919 | United Kingdom Dorothy Holman | France Germaine Golding | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1920 | United Kingdom Winifred Beamish | United Kingdom Kitty McKane | 6–2, 5–7, 9–7 |
| 1921 | Denmark Elsebeth Brehm Jørgensen | Denmark Ebba Meyer | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 1922 | France Germaine Golding | France Jeanne Vaussard | 6–2, 7–5 |
| 1923 | United Kingdom Kitty McKane | United Kingdom Winifred Beamish | 6–3, 4–6, 6–2 |
Men's doubles
[edit | edit source]| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1913 | France Max Decugis France Maurice Germot |
Germany Curt Bergmann Germany Heinrich Kleinschroth |
7–5, 2–6, 7–9, 6–3, 6–1 |
| 1914 | No competition (due to World War I) | ||
| 1915 | |||
| 1916 | |||
| 1917 | |||
| 1918 | |||
| 1919 | France André Gobert France William Laurentz |
Romania Nicolae Mișu United Kingdom H. Portlock |
6–1, 6–0, 6–2 |
| 1920 | United Kingdom Percival Davson United Kingdom Theodore Mavrogordato |
United Kingdom Alfred Beamish New Zealand Frank Fisher |
4–6, 10–8, 13–11, 3–6, 6–3 |
| 1921 | France Maurice Germot France William Laurentz |
Denmark Paul Henriksen Denmark Erik Tegner |
6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 |
| 1922 | France Henri Cochet France Jean Borotra |
Switzerland Charles Martin Switzerland Armand Simon |
2–6, 6–2, 6–1, 6–4 |
| 1923 | France Henri Cochet France Jean Couiteas |
Denmark Leif Rovsing Denmark Erik Tegner |
6–1, 6–1, 7–5 |
Women's doubles
[edit | edit source]| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1913 | No women's doubles held | ||
| 1914 | No competition (due to World War I) | ||
| 1915 | |||
| 1916 | |||
| 1917 | |||
| 1918 | |||
| 1919 | United Kingdom Winifred Beamish United Kingdom Kitty McKane |
United Kingdom Dorothy Holman United Kingdom Phyllis Howkins |
6–3, 6–4 |
| 1920 | United Kingdom Winifred Beamish United Kingdom Kitty McKane |
United Kingdom Doris Craddock South Africa Irene Peacock |
6–3, 7–5 |
| 1921 | Denmark Elsebeth Brehm Jørgensen Denmark Ebba Meyer |
Denmark Vera Forum Denmark Jutta Steenberg |
6–2, 4–6, 6–2 |
| 1922 | France Germaine Golding France Jeanne Vaussard |
France Yvonne Bourgeois France Mme Canivet |
walkover |
| 1923 | United Kingdom Winifred Beamish United Kingdom Kitty McKane |
France Germaine Golding France Jeanne Vaussard |
6–1, 6–1 |
Mixed doubles
[edit | edit source]| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1913 | France Max Decugis France Kate Fenwick |
Sweden Gunnar Setterwall Sweden Sigrid Fick |
7–5, 12–10 |
| 1914 | No competition (due to World War I) | ||
| 1915 | |||
| 1916 | |||
| 1917 | |||
| 1918 | |||
| 1919 | France Max Decugis United Kingdom Winifred Beamish |
France William Laurentz France Germaine Golding |
6–3, 6–3 |
| 1920 | New Zealand Frank Fisher South Africa Irene Peacock |
Australia Stanley Doust United Kingdom Kitty McKane |
walkover |
| 1921 | Denmark Erik Tegner Denmark Elsebeth Brehm |
Denmark Harald T. Waagepetersen Denmark Agnete Goldschmidt |
6–2, 6–2 |
| 1922 | France Jean Borotra France Germaine Golding |
France Max Decugis France Jeanne Vaussard |
6–3, 6–4 |
| 1923 | United Kingdom Walter Crawley United Kingdom Kitty McKane |
United Kingdom Brian Gilbert United Kingdom Winifred Beamish |
4–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
See also
[edit | edit source]- World Hard Court Championships
- World Grass Court Championships (Wimbledon)
- Category:National and multi-national tennis tournaments
References
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